We investigated corporate social responsibility (CSR) cognitions and practices in Chinese family-owned small- and medium-sized enterprises. We explored the internal mechanisms of CSR on the basis of the quantitative data we obtained from managers and owners of these enterprises, and industry experts. The results showed that CSR cognitions significantly influenced CSR motivations, which, in turn, influenced CSR practices, and that the relationship between CSR cognitions and practices was mediated by CSR motivations. In addition, we found that perceived importance of the customer moderated the relationship between CSR motivations and practices. Our findings have both theoretical and empirical implications for owners' and managers' knowledge and motivation.
This paper focuses on the cognitive support of the revising activities of writing, especially the global revising activity. Most of previous writing support systems emphasize the support of content generating activities. As for revising, some of these systems have provided automatic spell check and grammar check features. However, revising should not be confined only to these local superficial changes. In this paper, we aim to support the revising activities through providing a new visualization and interaction that encourages writers to revise globally. We have built a system called Writing Blocks to confirm the feasibility of our approach. Our preliminary user study, which was conducted with three subjects, helped us to gain a perspective on the effectiveness of our approach especially in supporting revising scenarios such as the revising of scripts for time-restricted presentations and the revising of global usage of terms in long documents according to their contexts.
Under the background of Chinese Regional Market Segmentation and Familism Dilemma, this article deeply analyses Hope Group with the method of case study and then demonstrates the relationship between the trans-regional market scope, organizational trust and control. The result shows that, on the one hand, the market scope influences the way of control directly, that is, with the expansion of the market, family enterprise tends to adopt formal control rather than informal control. On the other hand, the scope of trans-regional market integration affects the way of organizational control indirectly by having an influence on organizational trust. With the enlargement of market scope, the evolution of organization trust helps to optimize control mode and finally achieve the integration of formal control and informal control in China's family enterprise.
For the characteristics of the marine environment data with multiple-formats, heterogeneous, multi-dimensional and dynamic in structure and time, this paper studies the three-dimensional visualization method of the NetCDF-based marine environment data. On the basis of comprehensive analysis the NetCDF data model in principle, data organization, scheduling methods and so on, the present study proposes NetCDF to store these data, and designs a 3D dynamic rendering model for typical marine environment data based on virtual earth, implements the dynamic representation and spatial-temporal analysis, which includes marine feature field visualization, the attributes information query and the process characteristics analysis. The practical application shows that the method of this paper can represent massive marine environment data efficiently and vividly, it provides a powerful visualization auxiliary tool for the representation of the complex ocean phenomena, spatial-temporal analysis and trend prediction.
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