A compact, low-noise, single-frequency fiber laser by using a newly developed Yb³⁺ heavily doped single-mode phosphate glass fiber has been demonstrated. Over 400 mW stable continuous wave single transverse and longitudinal mode laser at 1.06 μm was achieved from a 0.8 cm long active fiber. The measured slope efficiency and estimated quantum efficiency of laser emission are 72.7% and 93%, respectively. The signal-to-noise ratio is higher than 72 dB, and the linewidth of the fiber laser is less than 7 kHz, while the measured relative intensity noise is less than -130 dB/Hz at frequencies of over 1.5 MHz.
The present investigation discusses the advantage of using RE-ion-doped (Nd 3؉ , Tm 3؉ , and Er 3؉ ) TeO 2 glasses for developing fiber and planar broadband amplifiers and lasers. The spectroscopy of RE-ion-doped fibers and glasses is discussed along with the thermal properties of glass hosts. The results of emission from the 3 H 4 level in single-mode Tm 3؉doped tellurite fiber show that the emission band overlaps with Er 3؉ emission from the 4 I 13/2 level and Nd 3؉ emission from the 4 F 3/2 level in silicate and tellurite glasses, thereby enabling the development of amplifiers and lasers between 1350 and 1650 nm. Recent results using Z-scan measurements of nonlinear refractive index and absorption demonstrate that the thirdorder nonlinearity in undoped TeO 2 glasses is of the order of 2 ؋ 10 ؊15 to 3 ؋ 10 ؊15 cm 2 ⅐W ؊1 between 1300 and 1550 nm. These results are briefly discussed in view of an amplifier operation combined with ultrafast all-optical switching.
The visible and near infrared emission spectra of Er(3+)-Tm3(3+)-codoped tellurite glasses and fibres were measured with the excitation of an 800 nm laser. A broad emission extending from 1.35 mum to 1.6 mum with a full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of ~160 nm was recorded in a 24 cm long 0.2 wt% Er(2)O(3) and 1.0 wt% Tm(2)O(3) codoped tellurite fibre. Energy transfer between Er(3+) and Tm(3+) play important roles in the luminescence mechanism. These results indicate that Er(3+)-Tm(3+) codoped tellurite fibre could be a promising material for broadband light source and broadband amplifier for the wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) transmission systems.
Tm(3+)-doped tellurite glass is investigated as a host for a broadband amplifier at 1.47 mum. The Tm(3+) fluorescence spectrum, lifetime, and cross section in tellurite glass are compared with those in fluorozirconate glasses. The advantages of a Tm(3+)-tellurite amplifier, especially when it is employed in combination with an Er(3+)-tellurite 1.55-mum amplifier, are discussed.
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