The type of storage medium used to store avulsed teeth prior to replantation has been shown to be a decisive factor in periodontal ligament (PDL) healing. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of storage medium on periodontal healing. Thirty teeth from three dogs were endodontically treated to prevent subsequent inflammatory root resorption. The teeth were atraumatically extracted and randomly stored in milk or egg albumen for 3, 6 and 10 h at 4 degrees C. All teeth were splinted for 1 weeks after replanting. After 2 months animals were sacrificed using vital perfusion-fixation and teeth were histologically prepared and evaluated following Andreasen's method. It was found that teeth stored in egg albumen for 6 and 10 h had significantly higher incident of PDL healing than those treated with milk for the same period (P < 0.05). . The highest incidence of PDL healing was observed in teeth stored in egg albumen for 6 h. The least surface resorption was also evident in this group (P < 0.05). The result of this study shows that egg albumen is an excellent storage media for up to 10 h considering its likely availability at most accident sites.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the subcutaneous biocompatibility of three root canal sealers in rats. Thirty Wistar rats were divided into three groups according to three time periods (15, 30 and 60 days). Sterilized polyethylene tubes filled with root canal sealers (AH Plus, Epiphany & Grossman), and one empty tube (control) were implanted into four separate dorsal regions in each rat. At the end of each study period, 10 animals were sacrificed, and histologic sections of connective tissue at the open ends of the tubes were prepared. Severity of tissue inflammatory response was assessed. Grossman endodontic sealer had the most severe inflammatory response followed by the AH Plus, Epiphany and control groups. The tissue inflammatory response of the Epiphany and AH Plus sealers was not significantly different. Thus, Epiphany sealer showed acceptable biocompatibility when tested on rat subcutaneous tissue.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of aminoguanidine (AG) as a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) on the degree of inflammatory response in periapical lesions in the canine teeth of cats. Root canals from 52 cat canine teeth were exposed to the oral cavity and sealed after 7 days. One day before pulp exposure, cats were administered either AG (experimental group) or normal saline (control group), which was continued on a daily basis until the day of sacrifice. Animals were sacrificed at 28 days after pulp exposure. Inflammatory response in the periapical zones was analyzed histologically. The degree of periapical inflammation in the AG group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Selective iNOS inhibitors such as AG thus reduce the intensity of inflammatory responses in periapical lesions.
Background: The fetal amniotic membrane is a biological graft with unique qualities which all lead to wound protection, reducing discomfort, and achieving adequate epithelialization. Materials and Methods: In this animal study, the second and third premolars of the mandible of 4 dogs were extracted. After 4 weeks, 20 mm of mandibular premolar site area were resected on both sides. The created defects on both sides were filled with xenograft. On one side, an amniotic membrane was placed over the graft particles and the reflected flap was sutured. The amount of bone formation in the defects was measured after 4 weeks for two of the dogs and after 8 weeks for the other two, using a caliper. Three histopathological samples from both sides were taken. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis (Wilcoxon signed-rank and paired sample t -test) using SPSS software at a significant P = 0.05. Results: In the test group, the quantity of bone was 56.81, whereas in the control group bone quantity was 37.38 with statistically significant differences ( P = 0.025). In the amniotic membrane group, the inflammation intensity after the graft procedure was moderate (50%) in comparison to the control group where the inflammation was severe (62.5%) ( P = 0.041). Conclusion: The amniotic membrane can induce positive osteoinduction effects and be helpful in repairmen of bone defects such as the natural periosteum.
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