needs in childhood. According to the schema theory [19], maladaptive schemas arise from the frustration of these primary psychological needs through the repetitive patterns of adverse experiences with parents, peers and particularly traumatization or inappropriate boundaries. Young et al. [27] referred to these schemas as "Early Maladaptive Schemas" (EMSs). An EMS is defined as "a broad, pervasive theme or pattern, comprised of memories, emotions, cognitions, and bodily sensations, regarding oneself and one's relationships with others, developed during childhood or adolescence, elaborated throughout one's lifetime and dysfunctional to a significant degree" [19]. The EMSs serve as a framework for interpreting of events and the behavior of others in a biased and self-perpetuating way, leading to a greater risk of psychopathology [28,29]. Therefore, maladaptive schemas which are originated from early childhood and adolescence experiences can be considered as a core feature of anxiety disorders. Young [30] based on his clinical observations, introduced a comprehensive listing of "EMSs" including 18 schemas, grouped within five schema domains. In accordance with theory, research in adults showed that EMSs were significantly related to a variety of psychiatric symptoms and disorders including: personality disorders [31-33] substance abuse [34,35], eating disorders [36,37], social phobia [38-40], anxiety [41-43] and depression [44,45]. Also, a number of studies showed that certain
In this study, a polymer obtained from the basil seed mucilage (BSM) in combination with polycaprolactone (PCL), was used in the 2D scaffold production process for cell culture. First, combinations of two polymers with different ratios and concentrations were prepared and electrospun. Among these samples, a sample with a BSM/PCL ratio of 2/3 was used to perform different tests due to its fibre uniformity and appropriate diameter. The Fourier transform infrared spectrometer test was carried out to chemically analyse the scaffold, the X-ray diffraction test to determine the crystallinity of the scaffold, and the contact angle test to determine the hydrophilicity of the scaffold. The strength, porosity, and degradation percentage of the scaffold were also studied. With appropriate conditions of the scaffold for cell culture determined, Vero epithelial cells were cultured on the scaffold. Results obtained from cell culture indicated that the adhesion of the scaffold was suitable for the appropriate growth cells.
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