Introduction: A new medical reform started in Ukraine from January 1, 2018, new bills were drafted and the current legislation was amended. The legislator began to gradually abandon organizational and legal ways to improve the functioning of medical institutions in order to develop the market of medical services, as well as to ensure the protection of patients’ rights. The main issue of health care reform was the improvement of state administration, in particular the creation of new mechanisms for financing medical institutions. The aim: The objective of the article is to conduct theoretical study of the specific features of state administration in the health care sphere in Ukraine and to substantiate practical recommendations for its improvement taking into account the European integration processes. Materials and methods: The author of the article has used the methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as a comparative legal method. The analysis of the current legislation and world experience in reforming the medical sector assisted to determine the problematic issues of this publication, as well as to formulate the author’s point of view on the ways to improve state administration through the health care system under conditions of medical reform in Ukraine. Review: The author has studied the directions for the modernization of state administration by the health care system in the context of medical reform in Ukraine. Conclusions: It has been emphasized that the management reform by its nature does not pay enough attention to ensuring the medical rights of citizens, as evidenced by the legislation’s provisions regulating the access to a patient data. Improving public administration of the health care sphere is possible through the involvement of a group of international experts from among the EU Member States to determine the optimal mechanism for transitioning to the system of compulsory state health insurance.
The objective of this article is to determine the factors that contribute to separatism in different countries of the world, as well as to find those means (forms and methods) of counteraction that would lead to an effective and preferably painless solution to such problems. The subject matter of the analysis in this article is social relations that are associated with counteracting the tendencies of separatism in the modern world, as well as the legal basis of such opposition. The following methods of scientific cognition were used while writing the article: systematic approach, logical, semantic, documentary, comparative and legal method. The urgent nature of the research problem has been noted, since the problem of the emergence of separatist movements is quite real for every country in the world. The definitions of the terms of “opposition to separatism” and “legal basis of opposition to separatism” have been offered. Suggestions in regard to overcome this negative phenomenon in a particular state have been provided. Factors that are the “catalysts” of separatism tendencies have been distinguished and stated in details. The historically recorded separatist movements and methods of overcoming them have been analyzed. The authors have made the conclusion about the individual causes and manifestations of separatism in a particular state. It has been proved that the existence of individual features associated with separatism, complicates to a large extent the creation of unique methods to combat this socio-political phenomenon. The authors have emphasized on the urgent need to improve the regulatory base of Ukraine on combating and preventing separatism, in particular, to develop and implement effective preventive, punitive and restorative mechanisms.
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