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Abstract. Software based biometrics, utilising keystroke dynamics has been proposed as a cost effective means of enhancing computer access security. Keystroke dynamics has been successfully employed as a means of identifying legitimate/illegitimate login attempts based on the typing style of the login entry. In this paper, we collected keystroke dynamics data in the form of digraphs from a series of users entering a specific login ID. We wished to determine if there were any particular patterns in the typing styles that would indicate whether a login attempt was legitimate or not using rough sets. Our analysis produced a sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 93% and an overall accuracy of 95%. The results of this study indicate that typing speed and the first few and the last few characters of the login ID were the most important indicators of whether the login attempt was legitimate or not.

The majority of computer systems employ a login ID and password as the principal method for access security. In stand-alone situations, this level of security may be adequate, but when computers are connected to the internet, the vulnerability to a security breach is increased. In order to reduce vulnerability to attack, biometric solutions have been employed. In this paper, we investigate the use of a behavioural biometric based on keystroke dynamics. Although there are several implementations of keystroke dynamics available-their effectiveness is variable and dependent on the data sample and its acquisition methodology. The results from this study indicate that the Equal Error Rate (EER) is significantly influenced by the attribute selection process and to a lesser extent on the authentication algorithm employed. Our results also provide evidence that a Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) can be superior in terms of reduced training time and classification accuracy when compared with a typical MLFN back-propagation trained neural network.

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Security is a critical component of most computer systems -especially those used in E-commerce activities over the Internet. Global access to information makes security a critical design issue in these systems. Deployment of sophisticated hardware based authentication systems is prohibitive in all but the most sensitive installations. What is required is a reliable, hardware independent and efficient security system. In this paper, we propose an extension to a keystroke dynamics based security system. We provide evidence that completely software based systems based on keystroke input dynamics can be as effective as expensive and cumbersome hardware based systems. Our system is a behavioral based system that captures the typing patterns of a user and uses that information, in addition to standard login/password security to provide a system that is user-friendly and very effective at detecting imposters.The results provide a means of dealing with enhanced security that is growing in demand in web-based applications such as E-commerce.

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