RESUMO
Este trabalhou objetiva apresentar uma metodologia analítica para o cálculo dos módulos de elasticidade longitudinal (E) e transversal (G) em vigas de madeira de dimensões estruturais, segundo o emprego das teorias de vigas de Euler
Palavras-chave: madeira, teoria de vigas, módulo de elasticidade.
ABSTRACT
This paper proposed a test method to obtain the shear (G) and longitudinal (E) modulus of elasticity in timber beams with structural dimensions, based on the static threepoints bending tests and the Euler Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams theories. The woods tested were the
The hybrid configuration of bio-reinforced composites has established a new extended boundary for the development of pro-ecological technologies due to light weight, moderate specific strength, low cost, environmental benefits, and potential applications of natural components. This work investigates the physical and mechanical properties of hybrid composites made of sisal/glass fibres and Portland cement inclusions. A full factorial design was generated to identify the effects of the stacking sequence and cement particles on the flexural strength, flexural stiffness, apparent density, apparent porosity and water absorption of the composites. The significant contributions of these main factors and their interactions were determined via Design of Experiments (DoE) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The fracture features and damage mechanisms of hybrid composite were also reported. The inclusion of cement microparticles led to an increased apparent porosity, as well as enhanced water absorption, flexural stiffness and flexural strength of the hybrid composites. The mechanical properties were strongly dependent on the fibre stacking sequence, which accounts for approximately 98% of the effects observed. Moreover, the stacking sequence affected the damage mechanism of the bio-composites. Finally, the replacement of glass fibres by unidirectional sisal reinforcements may potentially improve the specific properties in structural applications with an environmental sustainable footprint.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.