No abstract

No abstract

This article is devoted to the issue of regulating traffic congestion in major cities of the world using artificial neural networks. Research is aimed at developing import – substituting automated intelligent system that uses artificial neural network to make decisions to optimize traffic congestion by changing the duration of light phases of traffic lights. Multilayer perceptron with sigmoidal activation function is used as neural network. The article describes developing stages of intelligent automated traffic control system that using artificial neural networks allows making informed decisions based on extensive analysis of available information, as well as constantly adapt it to incoming external influences that lead to non – equilibrium state. Practical application of the proposed system is expressed in unloading road sections adjacent to highway; reducing the number of traffic jams in the lanes or reducing the length of the car queue; automating traffic control and reducing the number of emergency cases that require inspection personnel to leave for manual control. System allow improving overall traffic situation by avoiding cascading traffic jams on adjacent sections; prevention of accidents and conflicts between motorists and pedestrians; improving the reliability of adjustment and reducing cost of maintenance infrastructure.

The reproduction of human potential in the socioeconomic space of heterogeneous rural territories is a prerequisite for ensuring food security in Russia and sustainable development of rural territories. The state regional policy aimed at improving the quality of life of the rural population is not effective enough. This is evidenced by irrevocable migration from the village of the working-age population with high qualifications. One of the main reasons for the situation in rural areas is the low quality of the subsystems of the socioeconomic space of rural areas, which does not correspond to the social and economic needs of the population, its readiness to fulfill certain social roles. The article reveals and scientifically substantiates the relationship between the incomplete reproduction of human potential and the low quality of the subsystems of the socioeconomic space of rural territories. Organizational and economic tools are proposed, the implementation of which will ensure the integrity and high quality of the socioeconomic space in heterogeneous rural areas. The signs of groups of rural territories in which the full reproduction of human potential requires the use of tools with a greater share of the state participation have been identified and scientifically substantiated.

No abstract