ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografis dan klinik serta profil penggunaan obat pada pasien hipertensi esensial di instalasi rawat jalan RSUD I Lagaligo Kabupaten Luwu Timur periode Januari-Desember 2014. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Deskriptif yang dikerjakan secara retrospektif dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien Hipertensi esensial yang menjalani rawat jalan di RSUD I Laga Ligo Kabupaten Luwu Timur periode Januari-Desember 2014. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 145 pasien. Karakteristik demografi perempuan yaitu 87 pasien (60%), rentang usia 41-60 tahun (55,86%), Hipertensi grade 1 (73,78%), golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah antagonis kalsium (45,45%), jenis obat Amlodipin (44,27%), bentuk sediaan tablet 100%, aturan pakai 1 sampai 2 kali sehari, terapi tunggal yaitu Amlodipin (63,08%), kombinasi 2 antihipertensi yaitu Amlodipin-Hidroklorotiazid (38,61%), kombinasi 3 antihipertensi yaitu Amlodipin-Hidroklorotiazid-Captopril (69,57%). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh telah sesuai dengan alogaritma pengobatan hipertensi menurut JNC 7.Kata kunci: Profil penggunaan obat, Hipertensi, Antihipertensi ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics and profile of drug use in patients with essential hypertension at outpatient installations I Lagaligo General Hospital East Luwu Regency period January-December 2014. The research method is descriptive done retrospectively by collecting secondary data from medical records essential hypertension patients undergoing outpatient treatment at General Hospital I Lagaligo East Luwu Regency period January-December 2014. The number of samples in the study were 145 patients. The dominant demographic characteristics of women that 87 patients (60%), age range 41-60 years (55.86%), hypertension grade 1 (73.78%), a class of drugs most widely used is a calcium antagonist (45.45%), the type of drug amlodipine (44.27%), 100% tablet dosage forms, rules of use 1 to 2 times a day, namely amlodipine monotherapy (63.08%), the combination of two antihypertensive amlodipinehydrochlorothiazide (38.61%), the combination of three antihypertensive amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazideCaptopril (69.57%). The results obtained in accordance with an algorithm treatment of hypertension according to Joint National Committee (JNC 7).
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