Bu derlemede cinsiyet eşitsizliği, Türkiye ve dünyada kadına yönelik şiddetin görünümü, şiddetin nedenleri ve çözüm önerilerinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Şiddet tanımlanması ve girişimde bulunulması zor bir durum olmakla birlikte, şiddet sonrası mağdura yönelik koruma, tedavi ve iyileştirme hizmetlerin daha etkili biçimde sunulması ve gerektiği kadar sürekliğinin sağlanması çok büyük önem taşımaktadır. Toplumsal cinsiyet; toplumun kadın ve erkeklere verdiği roller, görevler ve sorumluluklardır. Kadına yönelik şiddet; cinsiyete dayalı olarak gerçekleşen ve kadınlarda fiziksel, cinsel, psikolojik herhangi bir zarar ve üzüntü sonucunu doğuran veya bu sonucu doğurmaya yönelik özel veya kamu yaşamında gerçekleşebilen her türlü davranış, tehdit, baskı veya özgürlüğün keyfi olarak engellenmesidir. Kadına yönelik şiddet prekonsepsiyonel öncesi dönemden başlamakta, doğumu takiben de kız bebeklerin öldürülmesi, yetişkinlik ve yaşlılık döneminde de daha çok cinsel istismara uğrama ve dayak olarak kendini sürdürmektedir.
OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to determine the knowledge level of healthcare workers about blood transfusion.METHODS:The study was conducted between October 1, 2015 and November 2, 2015 with 100 healthcare personnel working in a training and research hospital. A survey consisting of 19 questions based on the literature was prepared and administered. In addition to descriptive statistical methods (frequency), Fisher’s exact chi-square test and Yates’ correction for continuity were used to compare qualitative data. Significance was assessed at p<0.05.RESULTS:Of the total, 52% of the participants were ≤29 years of age and 94% were women. In all, 71% were nurses and 42% had been working at the hospital for 2 to 5 years. Seventy-nine percent indicated that they had been trained in blood and blood product transfusion, 86% stated that transfusions were performed to replace deficient blood volume, and 95% responded that blood was to be requested by a physician, and 97% indicated that informed consent of the patient should be obtained for a blood transfusion. In all, 78% of respondents identified crossmatching as the final check for ABO compatibility. With respect to blood unit quality, 90% of the respondents stated that they would return blood if the label could not be read and 98% would reject the product if the integrity of the blood bag was compromised or of the blood had a cloudy or foamy appearance. In the event of a patient experiencing fever and shock, 96% of the survey participants indicated that they would consider that it could be a reaction to a blood transfusion. The need to confirm the patient’s identity and the type of blood products was corroborated by 91%, and 85% agreed that no other medication should be added to the blood to be transfused. Furthermore, 88% of the study participants approved of continuous training regarding the transfusion of blood and blood products.CONCLUSION:According to the results of this research, while the knowledge of the healthcare professionals surveyed was adequate, standardization was lacking. In this respect, it may be advisable to conduct further studies on blood transfusion practices, and to provide additional in-service training to ensure patient safety and avoid medical errors.
Gastrostomy is the procedure of inserting a tube through the abdominal wall into the stomach in order to provide nutrition in cases where gastrointestinal system functions are normal but oral intake is not sufficient and enteral nutrition is predicted to take more than 4-6 weeks. Gastrostomy was first introduced in 1980. Although minor complications such as peristomal infection and infiltration, pneumoperitoneum, gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration may be seen due to gastrostomy; Major complications such as necrotizing fasciitis, colocutaneous fistula and aspiration may also occur. In the literature, 1–4% minor and 8–30% important results related to gastrostomy are reported. Peristomal, which is one of the gastrostomy minor examinations, can already be treated with close and good care. In our case report, infections that may occur at the gastrostomy insertion site were reported, possible causes were discussed, a case with a diagnosed with peristomal infection and treated with povidone iodine solution (baticone/betadine) was presented, and the literature on the subject was compiled.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.