Cocoa is one of Indonesia’s plantation commodity that is important for the national economy. Cocoa plays a role in encouraging regional development and agro-industry. The purpose of this study was to find out the cocoa value chain in Indonesia and find out the impact of the downstream cocoa processing industry in Indonesia. The method used is literature study. The results of the analysis show that the downstreaming of the cocoa processing industry has a positive impact on Indonesia, the benefits of which are getting value added of raw material products, strengthening industrial structures, providing employment, attracting investors, and providing business opportunities in Indonesia.
Oat contains beta-glucan fiber and olive oil contains unsaturated fatty acids which havebeen proven to decrease blood cholesterol. This research compared the effect between acombination of oatmeal and olive oil and each food as single intake in decreasing total bloodcholesterol and LDL cholesterol. We used 25 rats (Rattus norvegicus L.), divided them into fivegroups; negative control (KN), positive control (KP), olive oil group (KMZ), oatmeal group(KBG), and combination group (KMZ+KBG). The total blood cholesterol and LDL cholesterollevels were measured after 14 days of induction and after 28 days of treatment. Data wereanalyzed using one way ANOVA, continued with LSD test with α = 0.05. The result showedthere were 10.85%, 8.85% and 6.60% lower in total blood cholesterol level using KMZ+KBG,KMZ and KBG respectively and 13.85%, 9.33% ,and 8.80% lower in LDL cholesterol levelusing KMZ+KBG, KMZ and KBG respectively. ANOVA test showed a significant decrease ineach treatment. LSD test showed that there was a significant difference between KMZ+KBGcompared to KBG in total blood cholesterol and LDL lowering, but did not showed significantdifference compared to KMZ.Keywords: oatmeal, olive oil, total blood cholesterol, LDL
Bangunan Hindia Belanda di Indonesia patut dipertahankan karena nilai historis dan aspek arsitekturalnya yang bernilai. Bangunan Hindia Belanda banyak ditemukan di Indonesia serta masih berfungsi, antara lain bangunan GPIB Immanuel di Kota Kediri dikenal sebagai Gereja Merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi keaslian bangunan GPIB Immanuel Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Nara Grid sebagai instrumen penilaian, dengan melakukan analisis baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif aspek dan dimensi visual, spasial maupun struktural bangunan GPIB Immanuel Kota Kediri. Aspek visual, spasial dan struktural bangunan GPIB Immanuel Kota Kediri dideskripsikan menggunakan instrumen Nara Grid, selanjutnya diperkuat dengan kuesioner untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pendapat masyarakat terhadap analisis yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, bangunan GPIB Immanuel Kota Kediri memiliki nilai keaslian, walaupun telah terjadi perubahan dan penambahan. Aspek dan dimensi arsitektural pada gereja masih terlihat, sehingga keasliannya perlu dipertahankan.
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