<p class="Default">This study was carried out to assess the use of oral contraceptive pill as a co-factor for the development of cervical cancer. Among the 100 participants, 71% used oral contraceptives pill. Maximum (40%) used oral contraceptive pill for >5 years whereas 31% for <5 years. Histopathologically diagnosed invasive squamous cell carcinoma was 84% and adenocarcinoma was 16%.</p>
Background: Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant disease in endocrine system. It is an emerging public health issue associated with burden on the family, community and the nation. The aim of this study is to determine the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patient with thyroid cancer attending in tertiary hospital. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 246 thyroid cancer patients in two tertiary hospitals of Dhaka city from 01 July 2018 to 30 June 2019. The subjects were selected purposively following specific selection criteria and maintaining ethical issues. Data were collected by face to face interview using a semi-structured questionnaire and checklist. Data were analyzed by the statistical package for the social science (SPSS) version 23. Results: This study revealed that majority (74.4%) of respondents was female, married (72%), housewife (61.4%), rural respondent (41.1%) and had primary education (69%). Mean (± SD) age of the respondent was 37.85(±12.20) years (Range 14-70 years) and mean (± SD) monthly family income was Tk. 17681(±10602). Out of 246 cases, 204 (82.9%) was papillary and 42 (17.1%) was follicular carcinoma. Various clinical presentations included visible neck swelling in 225 (91.5%), swollen lymph node in 103 (41.9%), pain 90 (36.6%), Difficulties in swallowing 87 (35.4%), Hoarseness of voice in 141 (57.3%), cough along with swelling 47(19.1%), Difficulties in breathing due to swelling in 13(5.3%) of the patients. Conclusion: Incidence of thyroid cancer has increased worldwide specially in female patients in 3rd and 4th decades of life. As thyroid cancer is a growing public health problem in Bangladesh, proper screening and early diagnostic facilities at all level should be available to measure its actual burden in the country. Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 54-58
<p><span>This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:</span></p><p>A 48 year old postmenopausal lady, para-6 (alive) came to the outpatient department as a diagnosed case of ovarian tumor with history of incomplete surgery. The patient was reasonably well two years back, then she developed dull aching lower abdominal pain and heaviness in abdomen. For that reason, she went to a local doctor and diagnosed as a case of ovarian tumor by ultrasonography. She had laparotomy on 22 May 2016 at Mymensingh private clinic but the tumor was not removed completely due to extensive adhesion. Few tissues were taken and sent for histopathology and found fibroma of ovary.</p>
Background: Serum uric acid is a relatively insoluble metabolite of purine metalolism which is mainly secreted by the kidneys and the rate is dependant on renal blood flow. It increases in preeclampsia and studies show it may be a marker of severe preeclampsia. Objective: To determine the serum uric acid level in preeclampsia, to compare the serum uric acid level between mild and sever preeclampsia and to find out any relationship of the serum uric acid level with hypertension in preeclampsia. Methods and materials: This cross sectional study was conducted in Dhaka Medical College Hospital in eclampsia ward of Gynae & Obs department during the period from January 2010 to December 2011. This study group composed of 92 diagnosed case of preeclampsia patient. Out of the 92 cases, 42 were mild preeclampsia and 50 were severe preeclampsia. Result: The results of the study showed that the mean serum uric acid level was significantly high in severe preeclampsia compared to mild preeclampsia and there is a positive and significant relationship of serum uric acid level with hypertension in preeclampsia. Conclusion: There is significant association between serum uric acid level and hypertension in Preeclampsia. Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 35-40
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