Four suicide notes written by three famous people, Jiah Khan, Kevin Carter, and Virginia Woolf, were analyzed in this study. Systemic Functional Linguistics theory especially about transitivity proposed by Halliday is used to see the ideational meaning of all four suicide notes by identifying the elements of the clauses. This study was conducted with a qualitative method assisted by a descriptive statistical method to see the spread and functions of the elements of transitivity in the suicide notes. To analyze the text based on the theory of transitivity, the text is divided into clauses based on the type of process, then each element of the existing process, participant, and circumstantial element is calculated. The results show that out of 170 total processes found, the material process (42.94%) is the most dominant process, followed by the mental process (28.82%), the relational process (19.41%), the verbal process (5.29%), the behavioral process (2.94%), and the existential process (0.59%). Just like the process type, from the two types of participants (who are directly involved and obliquely involved) that exist, actor (22.88%) and scope (15.36%) which are the participants of the material process are the most dominant participants. While the existent (0.31%) which is the participant of the existential process, has the lowest occurrence frequency. For the circumstantial element, location which consists of place and time is the most dominant circumstantial element. The location accounts for 44% of the circumstantial elements in all four suicide notes. Furthermore, Jiah Khan’s suicide note with the material process as the most dominant process describes the unpleasant behavior she experienced, which then leads to betrayal, sacrifice, self-destruction, loss, and loneliness. Whereas Kevin Carter’s suicide note with the relational process of attributive as the most dominant process describes regret, pressure, and despair. Then both Virginia Woolf’s suicide notes show how she blamed herself for what happened although it has different dominant processes between the first suicide note and the second suicide note.
Fungsi museum saat ini bukan hanya sekadar tempat penyimpanan koleksi, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk pembelajaran, penelitian, dan bisnis. Untuk mewujudkan fungsi tersebut, saya membuat 32 poster koleksi salah satu museum yang terlatek di Nagari Toboh Gadang, Kecamatan Sintuk Toboh Gadang, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatra Barat. Museum tersebut dinamakan Museum Nagari Dr. Sawirman atau terkadang hanya disingkat dengan Museum Nagari dalam artikel ini. Metode research and development digunakan. Saya membuat 32 poster dan situs Museum Nagari sebagai media pembelajaran dan penelitian tahun 2021. Poster-poster tersebut selain dipajang secara manual di dalam museum juga ditampilkan di website https://sawirman.com/museum/. Poster-poster tersebut mencantumkan nomor registrasi, nomor inventarisasi, nama artefak dalam bahasa daerah, bahasa Indonesia, nomor inventarisasi, jenis, subtipe, panjang, lebar, diameter, asal, bahan artefak, keterangan, tanggal pendaftaran, dan nama penyedia (penjual artefak atau penyumbang koleksi museum). Semua poster itu telah memiliki hak cipta sejak bulan Desember 2021. Berhubung beberapa konten dalam situs tersebut memiliki hak cipta dari Direktur Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual, Paten dan Merek Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, pembaca tidak diperbolehkan mengunduh dan mengutip informasi kecuali sumbernya disebutkan dalam kutipan secara benar. Output lainnya adalah profil buku Museum Nagari dan sertifikat pemateri kunci.
Tulisan ini mengkaji wacana historis diaspora Minang di Bali khususnya tentang wacana-wacana yang menginspirasi mereka merantau ke Bali, sejarah kedatangan mereka, hubungan Puri Pemecutan dengan warga Minang, dan gradasi validitas fakta dan sumber sejarah. Pendekatan wacana historis (Discourse Historical Approach, DHA) digunakan. Data diambil dari dokumen yang ada, wawancara dengan para pemuka paguyuban Minang di Bali, dan meetings (memanfaatkan pertemuan-pertemuan) yang diadakan oleh paguyuban Minang di Bali. Ada beberapa hal yang bisa dibuktikan. Wacana dominan yang menginspirasi orang Minang merantau ke Bali adalah kultur, ekonomi, dan ideologi. Wacana-wacana tersebut berstatus memori kolektif. Sejumlah wacana yang masih bertaraf cold facts, memori individual, dan inferensi adalah seputar kehadiran orang Minang pertama kali di Bali dan hubungan Puri Pemecutan dengan orang Minang. Kata kunci: diaspora Minang, wacana historis, validitas, Puri Pemecutan, Bali
Language usage has functions to express ideas, and simultaneously can promote the speakers’ identities and social status. Identity markers such as race, gender, class and ethnicity have important roles to choose language used. This paper explores the correspondence between language, identity and social status as exposed in a classic film entitled “Guess who’s coming to dinner tonight” released in 1967. The utterance of the characters in the movie will be analyzed in order to illustrate the vital role of language as a part of promoting the speaker's identity and social status. The study also emphasizes language choice, such as specific vocabulary, and share attitude when discussing a sensitive topic. As a finding, there are significant points that language use inevitably promotes the speakers' social identity due to their academic backgrounds and beliefs.
This article analyzes transitivity in Indonesian judicial texts, particularly Jessica-Mirna's judicial texts. Functional Systemic Linguistic (FSL) theory is used as an analytical tool. The data were collected through document recording with a qualitative descriptive method through the trial process from YouTube. The results of the trial process were transcribed into written data in the form of text. The data were analyzed in stages, namely, (1) classification of judicial text based on the content of the text; (2) text characteristics; (3) analysis using the LSF model. The results showed that the material process was obtained as much as 5,822 (45%) as the first order. The second place is occupied by mental processes obtained as much as 2,064 (15%). The third place is occupied by the forming process, obtained as much as 1,616 (11%). Based on the results of this study, the actions and deeds of the perpetrator were realized through the transitivity of Jessica-Mirna's judicial texts.
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