Hypertension is an often silent yet modifiable risk factor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Despite increasing recognition of its adverse health impacts, global prevalence remains on the rise and hypertension control remains suboptimal. A similar trend has been observed in South-East Asia, particularly in less-affluent areas, where hypertension prevalence is rising but awareness and control rates are dismal. Contributory factors identified include accessibility of healthcare, different health-seeking behaviour, lifestyle factors such as dietary salt intake, and lack of individual recognition of potential downstream complications. Strategies employed in the fight against hypertension in South-East Asia will need to address these different needs, taking into consideration the interplay of differing socioeconomic status and education level amidst varying racial and cultural beliefs and traditions.
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