Hypertension Trends in Asia

Abstract

Hypertension is an often silent yet modifiable risk factor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Despite increasing recognition of its adverse health impacts, global prevalence remains on the rise and hypertension control remains suboptimal. A similar trend has been observed in South-East Asia, particularly in less-affluent areas, where hypertension prevalence is rising but awareness and control rates are dismal. Contributory factors identified include accessibility of healthcare, different health-seeking behaviour, lifestyle factors such as dietary salt intake, and lack of individual recognition of potential downstream complications. Strategies employed in the fight against hypertension in South-East Asia will need to address these different needs, taking into consideration the interplay of differing socioeconomic status and education level amidst varying racial and cultural beliefs and traditions.

Fetomaternal Outcomes of Pregnancy among Women suffering from Chronic hypertension

“…However, it was evident that women suffering from chronic hypertension encountered poor outcomes, i.e., prolonged hospitalization (34 v.s 10) and ICU admission (8 vs 5), more often. 26 Research supports this finding across the globe and regardless of the country's development status or the level of expert health and help being available. The maternal outcomes were poor across the board whenever systemic diseases such as chronic hypertension step into the equation.…”

Evaluating Sex Differences in the Effect of Increased Systolic Blood Pressure on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Asian Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…The prevalence of hypertension is 32% in women and 34% in men aged 30 to 79 years worldwide [22]. The average prevalence of hypertension in Asia is similar to the global prevalence [23], but the prevalence in East Asia is higher than that in any other region in Asia [24]. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) is a significant predictor of cardiovascular events [25].…”