Avicennia marina is a type of mangrove that is widely found in the coastal areas of Pangandaran Beach. In the leaves, there are alkaloid compounds, steroids and tritepenoid which are effective as antibacterial agents, besides that there are also flavonoid compounds that are effective as antioxidants. The antioxidant content in A. marina leaves can be used as a substitute for synthetic antioxidants BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene). Making soap by utilizing the antioxidant content in A. marina leaves was needed to replace synthetic antioxidants replace synthetic antioxidants that could cause allergies to the skin and carcinogenic. In this study, solid bath soap making with the addition of A. marina leaf extract used 4 treatments, namely P1 (0% leaf extract), P2 (2,07% leaf extract), P3 (4,14% leaf extract), P4 (6,21% leaf extract). The tests carried out were physical observation, pH, hedonic, foam height and foam stability, and cleanability test. It was known that the pH of all soap treatments met the standard. The hedonic test gave the result that P2 soap was the most preferred soap, with a score of 6,85. P4 provided the lowest level of foam stability and rigidity. From the overall observation, P2 was the best formulated solid bath soap.
Poklahsar Maju Jaya yang berlokasi di Tegal memproduksi banyak produk olahan perikanan. Salah satu produk olahan perikanan yang menjadi andalan pada Poklahsar ini adalah Keong Mas. Keong Mas termasuk ke dalam value added product yang diolah dengan menggunakan bahan baku daging ikan giling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan Keong Mas sebagai value added product, dan mengetahui nutrisi produk Keong Mas melalui analisis proksimat pangan. Terdapat dua jenis data dalam penelitian ini, antara lain: data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung, sementara data sekunder diperoleh melalui hasil analisis proksimat yang dilakukan oleh Poklahsar Maju Jaya. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Jenis ikan yang digunakan oleh Poklahsar Maju Jaya untuk membuat produk olahan berupa Keong Mas adalah Ikan Swangi (Priacanthus tayenus). Jenis ikan ini banyak tersedia di perairan Tegal sehingga memudahkan untuk pengolahan yang berkelanjutan. Proses pengolahan Keong Mas terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, antara lain: penerimaan bahan baku, pencucian, thawing, pencampuran dan pengadonan, pembentukan, pemasakan, pendinginan, sortasi, pengemasan dan pelabelan, penyimpanan, dan pemuatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis proksimat, diketahui bahwa kadar air merupakan komponen penyusun yang paling tinggi di dalam produk Keong Mas, yaitu sebesar 55.28%, dan disusul dengan kadar karbohidrat total adalah 34.90%. Apabila dibandingkan dengan SNI 7656:2013, maka gizi dalam produk Keong Mas memenuhi standar yang telah ditentukan.Poklahsar Maju Jaya, located in Tegal, produces many processed fishery products. One of the featured processed fishery products in Poklahsar is Keong Mas. Keong Mas is included in the value added product which is processed by using raw material for ground fish meat. This study aims to determine the processing of Keong Mas as a value added product, knowing the nutrition of Keong Mas through proximate analysis. There are two types of data in this study, including primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct observation, while secondary data were obtained through proximate analysis results conducted by Poklahsar Maju Jaya. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The type of fish used by Poklahsar Maju Jaya to make Keong Mas is Swangi (Priacanthus tayenus) fish. This type of fish is widely available in Tegal waters making it easier for sustainable processing. Processing of Keong Mas consists of several stages, including: receipt of raw materials, washing, thawing, mixing and mixing, forming, cooking, cooling, sorting, packaging and labeling, storage, and loading. Based on the results of proximate analysis, it was known that water content was the highest constituent component in Keong Mas, which was equal to 55.28%, and followed by carbohydrate level, which was equal to 34.90%. When being compared to SNI 7656:2013, the nutrition in Keong Mas met the specified standards.
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