Multicollinearity is a statistical phenomenon in which predictor variables in a logistic regression model are highly correlated. It is not uncommon when there are a large number of covariates in the model. Multicollinearity has been the thousand pounds monster in statistical modeling. Taming this monster has proven to be one of the great challenges of statistical modeling research. Multicollinearity can cause unstable estimates and inaccurate variances which affects confidence intervals and hypothesis tests. The existence of collinearity inflates the variances of the parameter estimates, and consequently incorrect inferences about relationships between explanatory and response variables. Examining the correlation matrix may be helpful to detect multicollinearity but not sufficient. Much better diagnostics are produced by linear regressionwith the option tolerance, Vif, condition indices and variance proportions. For moderate to large sample sizes, the approach to drop one of the correlated variables was established entirely satisfactory to reduce multicollinearity. On the light of different collinearity diagnostics, we may safely conclude that without increasing sample size, the second choice to omit one of the correlated variables can reduce multicollinearity to a great extent.
Bangladesh has experienced several catastrophic Tropical Cyclones (TCs) during the last decades. Despite the efforts of disaster management organizations, as well as the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD), there were lapses in the residents' evacuation behavior. To examine the processes of TC forecasting and warning at BMD and to understand the reasons for residents' reluctance to evacuate after a cyclone warning, we conducted an individual in-depth interview among the meteorologists at BMD, as well as a questionnaire survey among the residents living in the coastal areas. The results reveal that the forecasts produced by BMD are not reliable for longer than 12-hour. Therefore, longer-term warnings have to be based on gross estimates of TC intensity and motion, which renders the disseminated warning messages unreliable. Our results indicate that residents in the coastal areas studied, do not follow the evacuation orders due to mistrust of the warning messageswhich can deter from early evacuation; and insufficient number of shelters and poor transportation possibilities-which discourages late evacuation. Suggestions made by the residents highlight the necessity of improved warning messages in the future. These findings indicate the need for improved forecasting, and more reliable and more informative warning messages for ensuring a timely evacuation response from residents.
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