The purpose of this study was to determine the kinds of community participation and the factors driving community participation in rural development in Oengkolaki Village, Mawasangka District, Buton Tengah Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through literature review and field research conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data has been redundant, then completed the analysis by using qualitative techniques. The results of the study aimed that the form of community participation in rural development in Oengkolaki Village, Mawasangka District, Buton Tengah Regency included participation in development planning, development implementation, and participating in utilizing the results of development. The factors driving community participation in development are awareness, community capacity, and rising community income.
The results showed that gender relations in the management of coastal resources in fishing households took place in the following activities: fishing; making fishing lines; netting; net embroidery; fish transportation; fish preservation; and sale of fish. Of the seven activities, the wife plays a role in almost all coastal resource management activities, except for fishing activities. In addition, the wife does all domestic roles while the husband only focuses on the public role and does not involve himself in the domestic role. In view of the structural-functional theory, the results of this study illustrate that gender relations in coastal resource management in fishing households indicate a power relationship and status differences between men and women. The involvement of the wife (woman) in almost all activities is a form of integration (integration) carried out by the wife (woman) to maintain the continuity of the household and maintain the balance of the family integrity system, although this role is not balanced but complementary. The results of this study also show that gender relations in the management of coastal resources in fishermen's households have ideologically “perpetuated” male domination and gender stratification in fishermen's family institutions and society in general.
Disaster management strategies that occur in each region, position the role and function of the Regional Disaster Management Agency as the institution most responsible for the provision of facilities and distribution of resources needed both before the occurrence of disasters and post-disaster. In fact, disaster management through government policies is generally not optimal, so other approaches are needed, such as the synergy approach of social capital and local wisdom values. The study was conducted in Konawe District with the aim of: 1) examining the problem of disaster management in the perspective of local government policy, 2) reviewing alternative models of disaster management based on synergy of social capital and local wisdom values. This study used a qualitative approach to the design of case studies in three villages that had experienced disasters. Data was collected using interviews, observations, and document studies. Research informants included district government officials, sub-district heads, village heads, community leaders, and community members. Data analysis using interactive qualitative analysis methods. The results of the research show that: 1) Problems in disaster management through government policy are not optimal stages of rescue and evacuation, fulfillment of basic needs, and recovery of public infrastructure and facilities; 2) The model of disaster management based on synergy of social capital and local wisdom values focuses on strengthening elements of social capital such as mutual trust, reciprocity, social norms, and social networking both during disasters and post-disaster with the support of local wisdom values sourced from social institutions from generations. Strategi penanggulangan bencana yang terjadi di setiap daerah, memposisikan peran dan fungsi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah sebagai institusi yang paling bertanggungjawab dalam penyediaan fasilitas dan distribusi sumber daya yang diperlukan baik sebelum terjadinya bencana maupun pasca bencana. Faktanya, manajemen penanggulangan bencana melalui kebijakan pemerintah pada umumnya belum optimal, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan lain seperti pendekatan sinergi modal sosial dan nilainilai kearifan lokal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Konawe bertujuan: 1) mengkaji problematika manajemen penanggulangan bencana dalam perspektif kebijakan pemerintah daerah, 2) mengkaji alternatif model penanggulangan bencana berbasis sinergi modal sosial dan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus pada tiga desa yang pernah mengalami bencana. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara, pengamatan, dan studi dokumen. Informan penelitian mencakup aparat pemerintah kabupaten, camat, kepala desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga masyarakat. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kualitatf interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Problematika manajemen penanggulangan bencana melalui kebijakan Pemerintah adalah belum optimalnya tahapan penyelamatan dan evakuasi, pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, dan pemulihan prasarana dan sarana umum; 2) Model penanggulangan bencana berbasis sinergi modal sosial dan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal memfokuskan pada penguatan elemen-elemen modal sosial seperti mutual trust, reciprocity, social norms, dan social networking baik pada saat terjadinya bencana maupun pasca bencana dengan dukungan nilainilai kearifan lokal yang bersumber dari pranata sosial secara turun temurun.
The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about the causes of unclean environmental problems in urban areas and to make efforts to prevent various problems related to environmental hygiene problems. The implementation of this service is carried out in two stages; first counseling/training. In the first stage, the instructor provides lessons to the trainees. The trainer encourages all participants to raise various environmental hygiene issues in their area. Furthermore, the trainer interacts directly with the residents to understand the problems they are facing. In this service, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was also held with government officials and community leaders in the Wawanggu village. With this activity, community groups that care about the realization of environmental cleanliness have been carried out. These community groups are trained to handle various environmental hygiene issues, for example using waste into a product that has economic value. This activity is integrated with the Work Program of the Neighborhood Association (RT) in the service activity area so that there is mutual strengthening between community members and village government officials.
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