Numerous dykes of lamprophyres and various types of granitoid, syenitoid, dioritoid, and gabbroid porphyries of Variscan age crop out in the area of the Central Bohemian Plutonic Complex and adjacent high-to low-grade metamorphic units of the Moldanubian Zone and Teplá-Barrandian Unit. Magnetic fabric in fourteen dykes of lamprophyres and related rocks was investigated. Mostly, the magnetic foliation is roughly parallel to the dyke plane and the magnetic lineation is horizontal with the relics of originally steep fabrics. This type of magnetic fabric originated through magma flow in which the larger surfaces of the magnetic minerals were oriented parallel to the dyke plane and their longer dimensions were parallel to the magma flow. In two localities, the so-called inverse fabrics were found in which the maximum and minimum susceptibility directions were swapped. The dykes of lamprophyres and related rocks were emplaced into already juxtaposed and cooled Teplá-Barrandian Zone, Central Bohemian Plutonic Complex and western Moldanubian Zone not later than 339 Ma. Parallel orientation of dykes giving a steep intrusive contacts mainly in W(NW)-E(SE) trend was caused by the regional stress field of ~WNW-ESE convergence (arc-parallel stretching) during the Variscan Orogeny.
A composite lamprophyre dyke from the Central Bohemian Dyke Swarm (Czech Republic) shows both indications of magma free flow (normal magnetic fabric with magnetic foliation and lineation parallel to the dyke plane) as well as those of forcefully driven magma movement (intermediate and inverse magnetic fabrics with magnetic foliation perpendicular to the dyke plane). The overall characteristics of the magnetic parameters across the dyke indicate the existence of at least two slightly differing parts that probably represent two magma pulses. The marginal part of the dyke is formed by kersantite, while toward the axial part, the composition gradually changes to spessartite, and obtains an increasing degree of amphibolization. The rocks of the dyke are inhomogeneous, both compositionally and structurally. It is likely that some portions of ascending magma were more viscous than the others, and the magnetic minerals in the more viscous magma portions may have oriented according to their longer dimensions perpendicular to the dyke, creating an inverse fabric. The lengthening perpendicular to the dyke was compensated by the vertical escape of neighboring more fluid magma, creating a normal magnetic fabric. The frequent oblique magnetic fabrics may represent transitions between the above two mechanisms.
Školitel: Maxmilián Wittmann
Tematický okruh: UrbanismusThe Future of "Panelák" Housing Estates Around one in three Czechs still live in housing estates composed of prefabricated concrete buildings ("panelák"). The construction of such estates was motivated by an enormous housing demand in towns and cities. In their time, "panelák" housing estates provided affordable housing with good sanitation for a large number of people. Before actual construction, significant amounts of energy were dedicated to theoretical work and analysis, resulting in highquality, functional and practical housing units. This is why, even today, people are still interested in living in these panel buildings.
PhD WORKSHOP 2015 48-51
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