The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on financial distress and to determine the financial distress condition of insurance companies on the IDX before and during the pandemic. The sample used purposive sampling method on 15 insurance companies in Indonesia. The test was carried out using multiple linear regression with SPSS 25. The results showed that ROE and CR had no significant effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, DAR has a significant negative effect on firm value. The Z-Score shows that the Harta Aman Pratama Tbk (AHAP) Insurance company experienced financial distress before Covid-19 and was in the gray area category at the time of Covid-19. Meanwhile, Malaca Trust Wuwungan Insurance Tbk (MTWI) is in the gray area category during the Covid-19 period and during the Covid-19 period. Keywords: Financial Distress; Profitability; Liquidity; Leverage; Altman Z-Score.

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<p><em>This paper </em><em>empirically </em><em>examines whether </em><em>type of </em><em>intellectual capital (IC) information affect market value of the firm. This paper </em><em>also </em><em>examines whether </em><em>voluntary disclosure of </em><em>intellectual capital information </em><em>will strengthen the </em><em>affect </em><em>of </em><em>intellectual capital information</em><em> to </em><em>market value of the firm.</em><em> </em><em>The samples were the banking industry firm listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange</em><em> from 2017-2019</em><em>. The variable of </em><em>type of </em><em>IC information measured by Intellectual Capital Disclosure Index (ICDI) by modifying the approach of García-Meca and Martínez (2007). The study finds that IC positively effect on market value of the firms. Moreover, this study finds that IC information</em><em>-especially voluntary disclosure</em><em> also strengthen (as moderating variable) the IC effect on firm value. </em></p>

The application of the local government finance system currently being used is one of the facilities from the Ministry of Home Affairs to local governments in the field of regional financial management to strengthen perceptions of regional financial management systems and procedures. This study looks at how task and user characteristics will affect the success of accounting information systems and optimal decision quality of all local governments by adopting the theory of Petter, Delone, and McLean (2013). Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to all residents of the provincial/district/ city governments in Indonesia, as many as 111 units of analysis. The data was processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This is a cross-sectional study viewed from a time horizon. The results showed a positive effect of task and user characteristics on accounting information systems and optimal head decisions decisions. Keywords: Task Characteristics; User Characteristics; Accounting Information System; Optimal Decision and Local Government.