Background: Inflammation that occurs in palatine tonsils is often called tonsillitis. The incidence of tonsillitis in Indonesia around 23% according to the Ministry of RI. In Bali, for oral health problems of 21.6% that occur in children aged 5-9 years and in children aged 10-14 years by 20.6% based on data from Riskesdas 2007.Aim: This study aims to determine the quality of life of children aged 12 -15 years old suffering from chronic tonsillitis in SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani.Methods: This descriptive study uses a cross sectional study design. This sample collection uses a descriptive conservative sample whose data is taken from a questionnaire taken at SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani with the conditions of inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: Samples obtained 20 samples, as many as 11 people (55%) women were found to suffer the most from chronic tonsillitis, then the age group of 14 years 9 people (45%). Based on the type of tonsils most patients have T2 tonsil type as many as 16 people (80%). In terms of quality of life, almost all samples of 17 people (85%) had a normal quality of life. Based on the type of quality of life of a total of 17 samples with normal quality of life as many as 15 people (88.24%) had mild symptoms of tonsillitis while 2 people (11.76%) the rest had symptoms of moderate and severe tonsillitis.Conclusion: There was no significant difference was found in the proportion of tonsillitis symptoms in the sample group based on quality of life (p = 1.00) in SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani. Inflamasi yang terjadi pada tonsil palatina sering disebut dengan tonsilitis. Kejadian tonsilitis di Indonesia sekitar 23% berdasarkan Departemen RI. Di Bali, untuk masalah kesehatan mulut sebesar 21,6% yang terjadi pada anak berusia 5-9 tahun dan pada anak usia 10-14 tahun sebesar 20,6% berdasarkan data dari Riskesdas 2007.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup anak usia 12-15 tahun yang menderita tonsilitis kronis di SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan sampel ini menggunakan deskriptif conservative sampel yang datanya diambil dari kuesioner yang diambil di SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani dengan syarat kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi.Hasil: Sampel yang didapatkan 20 sampel, sebanyak 11 orang (55%) perempuan ditemukan paling banyak menderita tonsilitis kronis, kemudian kelompok usia 14 tahun 9 orang (45%). Berdasarkan tipe tonsilnya paling banyak pasien memiliki tipe tonsil T2 sebanyak 16 orang (80%). Ditinjau dari kualitas hidupnya hampir seluruh sampel sebanyak 17 orang (85%) memiliki kualitas hidup yang normal. Berdasarkan jenis kualitas hidupnya dari total 17 orang sampel dengan kualitas hidup normal sebanyak 15 orang (88,24%) memiliki gejala tonsilitis yang ringan sementara 2 orang (11,76%) sisanya memiliki gejala tonsilitis yang sedang dan berat.Kesimpulan: Perbedaan bermakna tidak ditemukan dari proporsi gejala tonsilitis pada kelompok sampel berdasarkan kualitas hidupnya (p= 1,00) di SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani.
Sinusitis is a very common disease in Indonesia. Indonesian Health Department in 2003 mentioned that nasal and sinus disease is in 25th of 50 major diseases or about 102,817 outpatients in hospitals. Data from the Division of Rinology of ENT Department of RSCM from January to August 2005 as many as 435 patients or about 69% (300 patients) are sinusitis. Knowing the characteristics of sinusitis patients is very helpful for health professionals in making diagnosis and treatment plan for sinusitis patient. However, epidemiological data concerning sinusitis patients in Bali, especially Denpasar is not yet available. It is because of this background that further attention is needed regarding the characteristics of sinusitis patients in Denpasar, especially at Sanglah Denpasar General Hospital (RSUP) from January to December 2014. Descriptive study with retrospective approach, using medical record data of sinusitis patient who went to THT-KL Hospital Sanglah Hospital from January to December 2014. Total of 106 sinusitis patients from January to December 2014. Total 106 sinusitis patients in ENT policlinic Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in the period January to December 2014 were included in this study. We divided the patients into 2 groups based on the cause of sinusitis, Rhinogenic (89 patients) and odontogenic (17 patients) while most of the patients is male as many as 64 patients (60,4%). The most common sinus affected in sinusitis is maxillary sinus as many as 80 patients (75,5%) in rhinogenic sinusitis and as many as 17 patients (16%) in odontogenic sinusitis. The most common onset of sinusitis is chronic in both of the group, as many as 48 patients (45,3%) in rhinogenic and as many as 12 patients (11,3%) in odontogenic. The most common complain of the patient is rhinorea in rhinogenic group as many as 72 patients (80,9%), while all the patient in odontogenic group are complaining of toothache.
Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis is a chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses that can occur due to multifactorial and affect the quality of life of the sufferer. IL-8 is a proinflammatory cytokine that can significantly increase in chronic rhinosinusitis. Standard therapy and nasal washing with saline isotonic can reduce symptoms that complained of the patient and as well as the effect on changes in interleukin-8 as a proinflammatory mediator. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of nasal irrigation with NaCl 0.9% against IL-8 level and quality of life in chronic rhinosinusitis patients.Methods: This study is an experimental study with a pre-post test control group design. The subject of the study was 30 people divided into two groups with simple randomisation, each group of 15 people in which the control group received standard therapy and treatment group received standard therapy and nasal irrigation with saline isotonic for two weeks. Quality of life assessment was conducted with SNOT-22 and interleukin-8 examination before and after therapy in each group.Results: There was no significant difference in SNOT-22 (p=0.227) of both groups before and after therapy. There was a significant difference in the ear and facial symptoms (p=0.025) and psychological (p=0.043) of both groups before and after therapy.Conclusion: Standard therapy and nasal washing with saline isotonic in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis give a better effect compared to standard therapy without nasal washing with saline isotonic in terms of inhibiting elevated interleukin-8 levels.
Prevalence of foreign body objects in the esophagus and bronchus at the Department of Otolaryngology Faculty of Medicine UNUD/RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2010-2012.ABSTRACTMost people have little attention on the problem of foreign bodies that enter organs, patients come to the hospital or to the doctor after the foreign bodies showed serious symptoms that make patients feel uncomfortable or feel pain. The purpose of this study is to obtain the characteristics of patients with foreign body objects in the esophagus and bronchus in the Department of Otolaryngology Faculty of Medicine UNUD/RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2010-2012. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional (retrospective) design.From the 56 cases obtained, the majority of patients were male (31 person, 55,4%), and based on the age group, most of the patients are under 5 years of age ( 16 person, 28,6%). Most of the foreign body that was found are categorized organic (30 case, 50,36%). Metal coin as the majority foreign body acquired (17 case, 30,4%). According to the location of obstruction, the esophagus was the most frequent location that had a foreign body with 46 cases (82,1%).It’s recommended for parents to pay attention to their children while playing with the non-organic objects like metal coin potensial in entering body carity especially esophagusÂ
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a chronic infection in the middle ear that can disturb the function of hearing. Impaired the function of hearing which can be caused by CSOM is deafness, ears ringing (tinnitus), pain in the ears (otalgia) and discharge from ears (ottorhea). The examination that workable to test the function of hearing is audiometry examination. Audiometry examination is examination which aims to know degress of deafness and kind of deafness. Examination conducted using instrument audiometer. The purpose of this research is to know classification from deafness and the degree of deafness in people with CSOM in Department of ENT in RSUP Sanglah. The Method of this research is descriptive method using cross sectional design and retrospective data taken from Department of ENT in RSUP Sanglah denpasar. The result showed that the type of deaf conductive was the highest type hearing impairments (73,7%). From 28 people who suffering CSOM with deafness conductive, 20 people having moderate deafness degree (71,4%).
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