Latar belakang: Pengalaman akademik yang berat pada mahasiswa kedokteran dapat menyababkan mahasiswa mengalami gangguan psikologis seperti depresi, hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepribadian. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintangmenggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) dan kuesioner Kepribadian Big Five Inventory (BFI). Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Sebanyak 71 mahasiswa angkatan 2014 menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik Regresi Berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 20.0. Hasil: Berdasarkan tingkat gejala depresi didapatkan sebanyak 22 orang (30,99%) dari mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter memiliki gejala depresi, sebanyak 13 orang (18,31%) memiliki tingat gejala depresi ringan, sebanyak 8 orang (11,27%) memiliki gejala depresi sedang dan untuk gejala depresi berat 1 orang (1,41%). Berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda didapatkan kepribadian yang paling kuat mempengaruhi tingkat gejala depresi adalah tipe kepribadian neurotcisim (R = .229), di mana tipe kepribadian ini berkontribusi sebanyak 22,9% dalam tingkat gejala depresi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dimensi kepribadian neuroticism berkontribusi terhadap tingkat gejala depresi padaMahasiswa Tahun Kedua Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura.
Background: Pancreatic cancer has a poor prognosis, and the symptoms are difficult to be detected early in the early stages. Indonesia Statistics on 2004–2007 states that pancreatic cancer is not included in the 10 cancers with the highest incidence. In West Kalimantan. There are no published data related to pancreatic cancer cases. This is the reason for the researchers because this data is sufficiently needed to support other studies related to pancreatic cancer.Methods: Epidemiological studies were conducted in the form of data collection at Dr. Soedarso Hospital Pontianak. Data were retrieved from cases of pancreatic cancer regression in annual Morbidity Data of Pancreatic Cancer Patients in Dr. Soedarso Hospital Pontianak from 2018 until 2009 consisting of the frequency of new cases and deaths, as well as demographic data such as age and gender of patients. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel.Results: A total of 79 cases and 9 deaths caused by pancreatic cancer were recorded in Dr. Soedarso Hospital Pontianak from January 2009 to December 2018. The highest incidence rates occurred in 2014 with 17 out of 79 cases (21.5%). As many as 63.3% of pancreatic cancer cases are dominated by men. Most cases of pancreatic cancer in patients with the age range of 45-64 years (67.1%) and the average age is 53.8 years.Conclusions: Incidence of pancreatic cancer in Dr. Soedarso Hospital Pontianak each year of 7.9 cases. Men and elderly people dominate cases of pancreatic cancer. Further study of the clinical characteristics and analysis of risk factors in patients with pancreatic cancer needs to be done to support preventive strategy development.
Background: The prevalence and mortality rates of cervical cancer differ by region with the highest rates found in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is the second-largest contributor to the latest cases in 2020. In West Kalimantan, over 20,000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer in 2014. This study aims to describe the characteristics of cervical cancer patients in West Kalimantan. Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted on patients from 2017 to 2019 according to the Soedarso Hospital database. All medical records were reviewed and analyzed to obtain the variable data; they were age, ethnics, origin, stage of cervical cancer, histopathology types, and hemoglobin (Hb) level. Results: Cervical cancer patients for the 2017–2019 period totaled 147 people with 30 deaths. In this study, 97 patients from 2017 to 2019 met the inclusion criteria. Cervical cancer was found from the age of 27 years with a peak at the age of 41–60 years. Most patients came from Pontianak and Kubu Raya cities (45.4% and 14.4%, respectively) with the most ethnic groups being Malays (41.2%). A total of 43.3% of patients had a parity amount of more than five times. Most patients came at stage IIIb (45.4%). The patients present with moderate to severe anemia with the lowest Hb level of around 2.3 g/dL. Based on histopathology, the type of squamous cell carcinoma ranks the highest (70.1%). Conclusions: Cervical cancer incidence reaches the peak at adults to elderly. The amount of parity seems to contribute to the incidence of cervical cancer in West Kalimantan. Most patients came at an advanced stage and the type of squamous cell carcinoma with moderate to severe anemia
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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various kinds of impacts for the people of Indonesia, including psychological impacts, one of which is anxiety. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups to experience serious anxiety due to hormonal changes that are physiologically experienced with increasing gestational age. Anxiety in pregnancy can result in the condition of the fetus being not prosperous which leads to high rates of maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to identify the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the city of Pontianak which aims to determine the provision of interventions to reduce complications or the impact of anxiety on pregnant women. This is a quantitative research, descriptive method with a sample of 100 people based on Lemeshow's calculations. The study was conducted in six sub-districts in Pontianak by distributing online questionnaires through local health centers. There were five respondents with very severe anxiety category, 14 respondents with severe anxiety, 34 respondents with moderate anxiety category, and 47 respondents experiencing mild anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has a very influential psychological impact, especially pregnant women. Some respondents are known to have very severe anxiety and severe anxiety which needs to be the focus of attention in order to minimize infant mortality and maternal mortality rates in Indonesia. Keywords: Pandemic, Covid 19, Anxiety, Pregnancy ABSTRAK Pandemi covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai macam dampak bagi masyarakat Indonesia termasuk dampak psikologis yang salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan mengalami kecemasan yang cukup serius lantaran perubahan hormonal yang secara fisiologis dialami seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Kecemasan dalam kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan kondisi janin tidak sejahtera yang berujung pada tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil di kota Pontianak yang bertujuan dalam menentukan pemberian intervensi agar menekan komplikasi atau dampak yang ditimbulkan dari ansietas pada ibu hamil. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, metode deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang berdasarkan perhitungan Lemeshow. Penelitian dilakukan di enam kecamatan di Pontianak dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online melalui puskesmas setempat. Terdapat lima orang responden dengan kategori ansietas sangat berat, 14 responden dengan ansietas berat, 34 responden dengan kategori ansietas sedang, dan 47 responden mengalami ansietas ringan selama masa pandemic covid-19. Pandemic covid-19 memberikan dampak psikologis yang sangat berpengaruh khususnya ibu hamil. Beberapa responden diketahui mengalami ansietas dengan tingkatan sangat berat serta ansietas berat yang perlu menjadi focus perhatian agar meminimalisir angka kematian bayi dan angka kematian ibu di Indonesia Kata Kunci: Pandemi, Covid-19, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil
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