COVID-19 is a global healthcare pandemic that is now growing through nations across the world. The role of radiology is crucial, and a variety of guidelines have been published regarding the role of imaging. These aim to protect healthcare workers (HCWs) and the general public from exposure, while preserving critical radiology operations and conserving personal protective equipment (PPE) and other critical care resources during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fleischner Society published guidelines on indications of imaging various settings. These guidelines take into account resource availability, pre-test probability, degree of symptoms and risk factors, which is crucial for decision-making regarding need and indications of imaging. Mitigating steps and alternative approaches should be considered to provide the best care for patients while protecting all HCWs. Owing to overlap of COVID-19 imaging findings with other pathologies, standardized reporting acquires importance for risk assessment and effective communication of suspicious findings. RSNA followed by Dutch Radiological Society (NVvR) have published guidelines on standardized CT reporting for COVID-19, which show excellent inter-observer variability. Standardized reporting can provide guidance and confidence to radiologists as well as increased clarity to physicians through reduced reporting variability. The article discusses the published recommendations and aims to make radiologists aware of the protocols and guidelines that need to be followed in this ongoing public health crisis for effective patient care while protecting HCWs and conserving resources.

Purpose To evaluate the prevalence of arterial changes in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) on computed tomography angiography (CTA) and determine their association with etiology of AP, presence of necrosis, collections and severity of AP. Materials and Methods A total of 50 patients (20 women, 30 men; mean age: 43.04 ± 13.98; age range: 18–77 years) with AP underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) scan and CTA of abdomen, which was evaluated for necrosis and fluid collection (s). On CTA, splanchnic arterial structures were assessed for vascular complications. Association between vascular changes and presence of necrosis, fluid collections, etiology of AP and severity of AP (as assessed by modified computed tomography severity index CTSI) was determined. Results Arterial complications were seen in 28 percent (14/50). The most frequently involved artery was superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (12 percent), followed by splenic artery (8 percent) and right gastric artery (8 percent; Fig. 1). No significant association was seen between arterial changes and gallstone or alcohol-induced AP. Arterial changes showed a significant association with presence of acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP), presence of collections and severe AP (CTSI 8–10) (p < 0.05 for each). Conclusion Arterial changes on CTA are frequently seen in patients of AP having ANP. There is a significant association between arterial changes and presence of necrosis, collections and severe AP.

A 22-year-old man presented from the Surgery Outpatient Department with the complaint of absence of definitive testes in bilateral scrotal sacs since birth and orgasmic anejaculation which made him concerned about his fertility in future. He attained other signs of puberty at adequate age and was a phenotypic male. Karyotype was 46XY.

A fall on outstretched hand is most common mechanism for causing fracture of distal radius. The majority of factures in the elderly are extra-articular, whereas there is much higher incidence of intraarticular fracture in younger patients. In the present study 50 patients were included with unstable distal end radius fractures, in which 25 cases were managed with percutaneous pinning and 25 cases were managed by open reduction and internal fixation with volar plating. Patients were evaluated clinically and radiologically. The results were graded according to Green and O'brain score and comparison was done according to the union and functional outcome in individual cases. In our study we found that fracture of distal radius managed either with volar locking plate or by percutaneous pinning with k-wire fixation had empowering results.

Objective: The presence of air within the mediastinal compartment and retro-peritoneal compartment, in the setting of trauma, can be because of visceral and skeletal injuries. However, in absence of a local site injury, an approach based on anatomical communication between various body compartments should be utilized and all potential sites of injuries must be reviewed. Case Presentation: We present a case of a 40-year-old male patient with a history of trauma (fall from height), presenting to the emergency department with loss of consciousness and ear bleed. Chest radiographs showed pneumomediastinum. On cross-sectional imaging, pneumomediastinum and pneumoretroperitoneum were seen, however no esophageal, tracheal and skeletal injuries could be identified. On careful evaluation, fractures involving the base of skull were identified as a source of ectopic air. Conclusion: This case represents a situation where the fascial connections between various compartments of the body were utilized to find the site of injury and hence the source of ectopic air. Base of skull fractures are important to be identified since these require surgical attention at an early stage.

Case: We present a case of a 6-year-old male child with ipsilateral proximal and distal physeal separation of humerus with subperiosteal extrusion after manipulation by a bonesetter. Treatment included open reduction and internal fixation with Kirschner wire proximally and distally. At 1.5-year follow-up, the child had a shortening of 0.5 cm, no pain, and/or no instability. Conclusion: Manipulation by bonesetters, a commonplace in developing countries, can produce unpredictable complications and compromise outcomes. Although accepted in certain settings, the regional orthopaedic surgeons should be mindful of the unique clinical challenges imposed by such a practice.