The position of the eyebrows exerts great influence over the upper eyelids, both in terms of skin excess as well as in the overall aesthetics of the lid/orbit region. Based on the need to associate the treatment of the eyelids with that of the eyebrows, the author developed an essentially simple surgical technique for browlifting. Through minimal incisions in the scalp and in the superior margin of the eyebrow, an anchor is made and traction is exerted with 00 cotton thread, without undermining in the frontal region, exception made by the thread line which is subgaleal. The main difference between this and other techniques is its use of the glide of the eyebrow over deep soft tissues, without the necessity of undermining. The follow-up ranged from 6 to 16 months, during which the lift remained at acceptable levels in most patients, while in a few cases it dropped down a little. This procedure was well accepted by the patients, making it a good alternative for the treatment of brow ptosis.
The Flexivue Microlens provided patients with improved near vision, as a result of a negative spherical aberration. A significant loss of corrected distance visual acuity in the operated eyes was observed. Overall, this intracorneal inlay was an effective alternative to other procedures for the correction of presbyopia.
PurposeHere, we report the results of a 3-year follow-up analysis of the outcomes of the Flexivue Microlens corneal inlay.PatientsNon-dominant eyes (n=31) of emmetropic presbyopic patients (spherical equivalent: −0.5 to 1.00 dioptre).MethodsA Flexivue Microlens corneal inlay was implanted after the creation of a 300 μm deep stromal pocket using a femtosecond laser. Patients were followed up according to a clinical protocol involving refraction, anterior segment imaging analysis (Oculyser), optical quality analysis (OPD-Scan), monocular binocular uncorrected and corrected visual acuity tests, contrast sensitivity measurements (photopic and mesopic), satisfaction questionnaire results and adverse event reporting.ResultsThirty patients were examined at the 3-year follow-up in this ongoing study. The mean uncorrected near visual acuity improved to Jaeger 1 in 76.9% of eyes treated with the inlays (vs 87.1% at the 1-year follow-up). All eyes improved four lines in all visits, except for four patients for whom the inlay was explanted. Patients reported that their near vision was good or excellent in 73.3% of cases (vs 90.3% in the first year). The UDVA remained stable over time. Three patients were explanted due to blurred vision for near-point and far-point distances. One patient developed a superficial corneal ulcer after 20 months. Two patients underwent cataract removal. Four patients underwent inlay exchange to increase near power correction.ConclusionsThe Presbia Flexivue Microlens provided presbyopia treatment by improving near vision. Manageable complications may occur over the long term.Clinical trial registration numberU1111-1185-5684 and 0310451200000550.
We describe a case of late-onset remarkable depigmentation of a small aperture corneal inlay implanted for presbyopia compensation. The patient was a participant in a clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the AcuFocusTM ACU-10R160, which is a 10 µm-thick polyimide film tinted with an organic dye. Inlay implantation occurred under mechanical microkeratome Lasik flaps set for a depth of 120 µm. The patient returned to the clinic 11 years after surgery and reported loss of near-vision acuity. Clinical examination showed the complete absence of pigments in the device and the total loss of the initial effect on near vision, despite normal distance vision. Manifest refraction remained stable during the follow-up period. Scheimpflug images characterized the loss of the small aperture effect on incoming light. Confocal analysis revealed small hyper-reflective round images on the endothelium and no signs of inflammation.
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