Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) affect physical and mental health and may appear as risk factors for the development of different conditions in adult life. Objective: To perform a literature review and meta-analysis on risk indicators for the development of chronic lung diseases in adulthood associated with ACE. Method: We conducted a systematic literature review according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines using the online databases PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science. Quantitative studies involving male and female adults were included. Fixed-and random-effect models were used in the estimation of meta-analytical measures. The heterogeneity between studies was assessed using I 2 statistics and Cochran's Q test. Results: A total of 19 studies were selected for the meta-analysis. The analyses showed statistically significant associations between ACE and lung diseases in general (OR = 1.41; CI 95%: 1.28-1.54), besides specific associations with asthma (OR = 1.32; CI 95%: 1.13-1.50) and COPD (OR = 1.44; CI 95%: 1.13-1.76). When the mediating effect of smoking was assessed separately we found a significantalthough not quite expressiveassociation (OR = 1.06; CI 95%: 1.02 to 1.10), which weakens the hypothesis that a direct relationship exists between childhood trauma and the occurrence of lung diseases. Conclusions: ACE are an important risk factor for the development of lung diseases in adulthood, whether through direct or indirect contribution to this outcome, which highlights the relevance of increasing the awareness of health staff for the early detection and intervention in situations of vulnerability or risk in childhood as an important preventative measure.

RESUMOA obesidade é caracterizada pelo excesso de gordura corporal quando comparada ao peso total, sendo prejudicial ao organismo. Nos últimos anos tem sido considerado um problema de saúde pública mundial. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar o nível de obesidade e sobrepeso em alunos de uma escola, de um município do Estado do Ceará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, de campo, de corte transversal. A amostra foi composta por 27 crianças do sexo masculino e feminino (13 masculino e 14 feminino) de 07 a 09 anos de idade de uma escola privada em Juazeiro do Norte-CE. A coleta de dados consistiu na aplicação do questionário adaptado de frequência alimentar e hábitos saudáveis, contendo perguntas subjetivas de acordo com sua vivência cotidiana, bem como a tomada de medidas antropométricas: peso, altura, circunferência abdominal (com o auxilio de balança e fita métrica). Dos participantes da pesquisa, 60% apresentam-se dentro do padrão normal em relação ao IMC. Em relação ao percentual de gordura a maioria 48% está classificada como baixíssima. Entretanto, torna-se necessário a realização de estudos semelhantes a este, e investigar a prática escolar diária na relação professor e aluno, bem como a elaboração de atividades adequadas para a manutenção da saúde dos escolares. Palavras-chave: Obesidade Infantil; Escolares; Atividade Física. ABSTRACTObesity is characterized by excess body fat when compared to the total weight, are harmful to the body. In recent years it has been considered a public health problem worldwide. This study aims to determine the level of obesity and overweight in schoolchildren in a school. It is a quantitative, field.. The sample consisted of 27 male children and female patients (13 male and 14 female) 07-09 years of age from a private school in Juazeiro-EC. Data collection consisted of the application of adapted food frequency questionnaire and healthy habits, containing subjective questions according to your daily life as well as taking anthropometric measurements: weight, height, waist circumference (with the help of scale and tape measure). Of survey participants, 60% present within the normal pattern in relation to BMI. Regarding the percentage of fat most 48% is rated very low. However, it is necessary to conduct studies similar to this, and investigate the daily school practice in the teacher and student as well as the development of suitable for maintaining the health of school activities

Animal movement is inherent in the marketing between the rural productive units, establishing space-time connections between them. The relational nature of such information is kept in the Animal Transit Guides (GTA), a mandatory issuance in Brazil. When evaluating such set of information, this work aimed at characterizing the bovine movement network in the state of Pará through the application of concepts from Social Network and Network Theory analysis. Where the nodes and edges that structure the network are respectively the rural properties and the number of cattle moved between them. The results obtained characterize the bovine movement in the state, which show distinct patterns such as the movement of a great number of animals rambling and a clear seasonality due to commercialization purposes. The evaluation of the network components' modularity also shows the subdivision of the state in four commercial clusters, where the central measures of its components define municipalities of economic and epidemiological interest. The results described herein help in the support of health surveillance and control measures, as well as the adoption of economic strategies and policies.

This paper presents different approaches to fully autonomous exploration of unknown terrain for individual as well as groups of mobile robots. All algorithms have been tested on a simulation environment and verified on the real robot platform WAMbot, the West Australian entry for the MAGIC2010 robot challenge, based on Pioneer 3 AT robots, augmented by various sensor systems.

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