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Myrrh extract was tested as inhibitor on the corrosion of Cu in 2M HNO3 solution. These Tests were done by several procedures like weight loss procedure (WL), Potentiodynamic polarization (PL), electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) and AC impedance spectra (EIS). The Cu surface was examined by utilizing atomic force microscope (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) techniques. PL curves give indication that the myrrh acts as mixed type inhibitor. The WL, EIS and EFM results displayed that the inhibition efficiency (%IE) rise with myrrh concentration achieving 91.8% at 300 ppm, while it lowered by raising the temperature. Therefore, the results indicate that Myrrh extract has potential to be a corrosion inhibitor for Cu in acidic environment. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm agreed with the obtained results from WL method. Finally, it was found that the obtained results from several techniques are in approximately agreement.

Long‐persistent phosphorescent smart paints have the ability to continue glowing in the dark for a prolonged time period to function as energy‐saving products. Herein, new epoxy/silica nanocomposite paints were prepared with different concentrations of lanthanide‐doped aluminate nanoparticles (LAN; SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+). The LAN pigment was firstly coated with silicon dioxide (SiO2) utilizing the heterogeneous precipitation technique to provide LAN‐encapsulated between SiO2 nanoparticles (LAN@SiO2). The epoxy/silica/lanthanide‐doped aluminate nanoparticles (ESLAN) nanocomposite paints were coated on steel. The prepared ESLAN paints were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis, and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS). The transparency and coloration properties of the nanocomposite coated films were explored by CIE Lab parameters and photoluminescence spectra. The ultraviolet‐induced luminescence properties of the transparent coated films demonstrated greenish phosphorescence at 518 nm upon excitation at 368 nm. Both hardness and hydrophobic activities were investigated. The anticorrosion activity of the nanocomposite films coated onto mild steel substrates immersed in aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl(aq)) (3.5%) was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The silica‐containing coatings were monitored to exhibit anticorrosion properties. Additionally, the nanocomposite films with LAN@SiO2 (25%) exhibited the optimized long‐lasting luminescence properties in the dark for 90 min. The nanocomposite films showed highly reversible and durable long‐lived phosphorescence.

The present work demonstrated the fabrication and the electrochemical characterization of novel printed electrochemical sensors integrated with an innovative nanosensing platform based on the synergic electrocatalytic effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (FeONPs) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for precise voltammetric determination of the antipsychotic drug lurasidone hydrochloride (LUH). The features of the electrode surface fabricated using the ordinary inkjet printer were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Among different ink formulations, integration of the printing ink with the ratio 15 mg FeONPs and 20 mg rGO was found to be the most appropriate for sensitive quantification of LUH in biological fluids and pharmaceutical formulations in the presence of LUH degradation products. Under the optimized experimental and electroanalytical parameters, the recorded square-wave voltammograms were correlated to LUH within the linear concentration ranging from 50 to 2150 ng mL −1 with detection limit and limit of quantification values of 15.64 and 47.39 ng mL −1 , respectively. Based on the cyclic voltammograms recorded for LUH at different scan rates, the electrode reaction was assumed to be a diffusion reaction mechanism accompanied by the transfer of two electrons/protons through the oxidation of the five-membered ring nitrogen atom as assumed by the molecular orbital calculations carried out on the LUH molecule. The C max of LUH and the efficiency of the fabricated sensors enabled their clinical application for monitoring LUH in human biological fluids and pharmaceutical formulations in the presence of degradants for diverse quality control applications and green chemistry analysis.

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Aluminum corrosion was inhibited by myrrh extract when it was placed in a solution of 1 M HCl. Several procedures were used for these tests, including weight loss WL, potential dynamic polarization PL, and electrochemical impedance EIS in addition to theoretical calculations like density functional theory (DFT), Fukui functions, and Monte Carlo simulation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to analyze the compositional surface of Al. Scanning electron microscopy was used to determine the shape of the Al surface. The inhibition rate of Al corrosion in HCl with varying myrrh extract contents at 25–45 °C was studied. An analysis of the PL curves indicates that myrrh extract is an inhibitor of mixed type. Upon increasing the concentration of myrrh, the inhibition efficiency increased. Moreover, rising temperatures decrease inhibition efficiency. It was discovered that the inhibition process follows the Langmuir isotherm, demonstrating that a monolayer has formed on the surface of aluminum. Theoretical and practical studies proved the validity of the conclusions.