ÖzBu araştırmanın temel amacı halkın boşanma nedenlerine yönelik tutumlarının araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla Türkiye genelinde 33 ilde Şubat 2014 tarihinde araştırma yapılmıştır. Örneklem genişliği % 95 güvenle ve % 2.5 hata payı ile 1.667 kişi bulunmuştur. Bu 33 ilde 18 yaş ve üzeri 1.667 kişiye rastgele (randomsampling) yöntemi ile yüz yüze görüşülerek anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Verilerin faktör yapısını belirlemek amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmış ve analiz sonucunda cevapların dört faktörde toplandığı görülmüştür. Bunlardan birinci faktör "Uyumlu (Conformist)", ikinci faktör "Dindar", üçüncü faktör "Şiddet Karşıtı " ve dördüncü faktör de "Medya Etkisine Tepkili" olarak adlandırılmıştır. Dört faktör toplam varyansın % 70,867'sini açıklamaktadır.Anahtar Kelimler: Boşanma; Tutum; Aile; Boşanma Nedenleri; Boşanma Tutum Ölçeği.
The Attitudes towards the Reasons for Divorce: A Study for Development of Attitude Scale towards the Factors Attracting or Preventing the Divorce AbstractThe aim of this study is to analyze the manners of the society towards the reasons for divorce. Therefore, a research was realized in 33 provinces which comprises the whole Turkey in February 2014. The width of the sample was 1.667 people with 95 % confidently and 2.5 % error of margin. A face to face questionnaire was conducted by the random sampling method on 1.667 people who were over 18 years old in these 33 provinces. In order to determine the factor structure of the data, an exploratory factor analysis was implemented and according to the result of the analysis, it is seen that the responses were gathered in four factors. The first factor is "Conformist", the second one is "Religionist", the third one is "Anti-Violence" and the fourth one is "Reactive against the Media Effect". These four factors are explaining the 70,867 % of the total variance.
The change in Turkish law to allow local sex reassignment surgery was passed in May 1988. By law, a candidate for such surgery must obtain a medical certificate attesting that the operation is necessary. However, the law does not specify conditions for granting such a certificate, so any physician can give a certificate based on his own criteria. Sex reassignment surgery can therefore be performed without preoperative psychiatric evaluation and preparation. This is a report of 40 female-to-male transsexuals. They had completed psychiatric assessment and participated in group therapy. These meetings provided a valuable setting for getting to know transsexuals and their families. Participants' long, regular attendance and low dropout rate demonstrate high group cohesion. The aim of the study is to report characteristics of a group of transsexuals living in a different cultural setting from other studies of this patient population in order to identify problems of Turkish transsexuals and advocate changes in current Turkish laws for sex reassignment.
Analysis of traces of tin using several analytical techniques (X-ray fluorescence, neutron activation, polarographic techniques and atomic absorption) have been tested. Parameters such as simplicity, rapidity, sensitivity and interferences are compared in order to choose the most useful method for practical purpose. Finally, flameless atomic absorption was chosen for the determination of total tin concentration in different natural samples. Digestion of biological samples (plant, plankton, fish, etc.) was achieved by using Lumatom (a trade organic chemical). Thus, the digested sample is directly injected into the graphite furnace. This digestion technique is suitable and rapid with a minimum of error (contamination and losses). For tin analysis in water samples, a preconcentration of tin is carried out by coprecipitation with 1, 10-phenanthroline and tetraphenyl boron. The precipitate is separated and dissolved in alcohol or in Lumatom. The sensitivity of this method is 0.1 ng absolute tin.
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