A palladium‐catalyzed domino method for the direct synthesis of carbamates and ureas has been developed by using readily available and economical starting materials (aryl halide, carbon monoxide, sodium azide, amines and alcohols) in a one‐pot approach. The domino process underwent carbonylation, Curtius rearrangement, and nucleophilic addition. This protocol provides a step‐economical and highly efficient reaction to access the wide range of valuable carbamates, symmetrical and unsymmetrical ureas with high yields under remarkable mild reaction conditions that are important factors in pharmaceutical science, biochemistry and agricultural industries. Furthermore, the magnetically recoverable nanocatalyst (Fe3O4@SiO2/Pd(II)) can be conveniently and swiftly recycled using external magnet and reused at least for seven times without noticeable loss of its catalytic activity.

The synthesis of inexpensive and novel air-stable Ni(0) nanoparticles immobilized on the EDTA-modified Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 nanocatalyst was investigated in Suzuki-Miyaura and Heck cross-coupling reactions. This catalytic system displayed a greatly improved substrate scope for the carbon-carbon bond formations starting from a wide range of green and economical electrophiles aryl and heteroaryl carbamates and sulfamates via highly efficient method under mild, operationally simple reaction conditions. The synthesized heterogeneous catalyst was also fully characterized by FT-IR, TEM, XRD, DLS, FE-SEM, UV-Vis, EDX, XPS, TGA, NMR, VSM, ICP and elemental analysis techniques. The heterogeneous magnetic nanocatalyst can easily be recovered by an external magnetic field and reused for the next reactions for at least seven times with negligible leaching of catalyst and no substantial decrement in the activity. All these highlights have made the present protocol an interesting, simple and environmentally benign process with low catalyst loading and easy manipulations.

No abstract

Superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were used to synthesize various primary carbamates as well as monosubstituted and N,N‐disubstituted ureas. This efficient phosgene‐free process used urea as an eco‐friendly carbonyl source in the presence of a biocompatible deep eutectic solvent (DES) to provide an inexpensive and attractive route that afforded the products in moderate to excellent yields. The employed DES serves both a catalytic role and as the green reaction medium. The magnetic nanocatalyst and DES can been reused several times without a significant loss of activity.

A highly efficient and air-, thermal-, and moisture-stable nickel-based catalyst with excellent magnetic properties supported on silica-coated magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles was successfully synthesized. It was well characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, vibration sample magnetometry, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, inductively coupled plasma analysis, and nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherm analysis. The Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction between aryl carbamates and/or sulfamates with arylboronic acids was selected to demonstrate the catalytic activity and efficiency of the as-prepared magnetic nanocatalyst. Using the mentioned heterogeneous nanocatalyst in such reactions generated corresponding products in good to excellent yields in which the catalyst could easily be recovered from the reaction mixture with an external magnetic field to reuse directly for the next several cycles without significant loss of its activity.

A simple and efficient domino reaction has been designed and employed for the one‐pot synthesis of N‐(hetero)aryl carbamates through the reaction between alcohols and in‐situ produced (hetero)aryl isocyanates in the presence of a nickel catalyst. The phenolic C−O bond was activated via the reaction of phenol with cyanuric chloride (2,4,6‐trichloro‐1,3,5‐triazine (TCT)) as an inexpensive and readily available reagent. This strategy provides practical access to N‐(hetero)aryl carbamates in good yields with high functional groups compatibility.

An effective and general aryl amination protocol has been developed using the magnetically Ni(0) based nanocatalyst. This new stable catalyst was prepared on Fe3O4@SiO2 modified by EDTA was synthesized and...

Deep eutectic solvents as a green solvent/catalyst system for directly synthesizing carbamates from amines, CO2 and alkyl halides.