The purpose of this study is to substantiate employee value (EV) and its impact on labor productivity in agriculture using the example of Azerbaijan. Using a survey of employees in agricultural enterprises, personnel values have been determined that determine the level of labor productivity in agriculture. A factor structure of EV has been determined, which has the following form: basic moral values, values of self-development and self-realization, democratic values, hedonistic values, dedication, tolerance, and power factor. The modeling by structural equations method has been used to determine the relationship between the priority of EV, the level of consistency of the system of EV, and labor productivity. The study has determined that a stimulating effect on labor productivity is provided by an increase in the priority and development of moral values, democratic values, values of self-development and self-realization of employees. The development of hedonistic values, however, has a destabilizing effect.
The article discusses the lithological and paleogeographic conditions of the formation and location of sedimentary basins of the Caspian region. Its main feature of morphology and structure is the presence of superdeep depressions.Non-palinspastic lithological-paleogeographic reconstructions performed using classical methods of thickness and facies analysis, showed that in the Middle-Late Triassic and Early Jurassic continental conditions prevailed in most of the Caspian region with the accumulation of terrigenous, less often carbonate, and in some places volcanogenic sedimentary strata. In the Middle Jurassic, large areas of stable subsidence and inundation appeared, and in the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, predominantly marine conditions were established in the region with a predominance of carbonate sedimentation in some zones. In the Late Cretaceous, the entire region was a clay-carbonate shelf, in places over-deepened. At the end of the Paleogene -Early Miocene, in the southern part of the region, the processes of arch formation and orogenesis intensified, which were accompanied by the draining of the zones of orogenesis and some areas of the Northern and Eastern Caspian Sea, and the formation of over-deepened shelf troughs ahead of the front of the zone of active orogenesis with the predominance of terrigenous sedimentation in them. Substantial drainage of the territory of the Middle and North Caspian took place in the Pliocene, when in the relict, relatively deep sea depressions of the South and Middle Caspian region south of 42º N lat. formed powerful delta complexes of Pliocene rivers flowing from the East European platform and, in part, from the Turan plate.The results of the reconstructions made it possible to restore the conditions and environments of sedimentation characteristic of the Caspian region in a long historical and geological retrospective and to obtain the necessary information for the subsequent numerical modeling of sedimentary basins and evolution of their hydrocarbon systems.
Азербайджанский государственный университет нефти и промышленности, пр. Азадлыг, 34, Баку, Азербайджан МЕТОДЫ ПРОГНОЗА ЛИТОЛОГО-ФАЦИАЛЬНОЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ГЛУБОКО ПОГРУЖЕННЫХ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНО-НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ (Представлено членом редакційної колегії д-ром геол. наук, проф. В.А. Михайловим) Настоящие исследования ставили своей задачей выяснение потенциальной нефтегазоносности глубокопогруженных и не изученных бурением отложений нижнего миоцена -палеогена в пределах Южно-Каспийской впадины (ЮКВ). С этой целью была произведена прогнозная оценка формационной характеристики глубокопогруженных образований нижнего миоцена -палеогена западной бортовой зоны Южно-Каспийской мегавпадины (в основном Нижнекуринской нефегазоносной области) в связи с перспективами нефтегазоносности. Помимо этого, были использованы результаты исследований выбросов грязевых вулканов, расположенных в рассматриваемой зоне (Нижнекуринской впадины и сопредельные зоны шельфа Южного Каспия). В результате изучения данных бурения в сопредельных районах Кобыстано-Шемахинского, Предталышского и Евлах-Агджабединского прогибов были получены данные о формационной характеристике, слагающих эту зону нижнемиоцен-палеогеновых отложений. К наиболее перспективным площадям для проведения предварительного этапа поисковых работ на нефть и газ (на нижне-миоцен-палеогеновый комплекс) западного борта ЮКВ, по совокупности литолого-фациальных и тектонических критериев нефтегазоносности можно отнести следующие площади: Дуванный,
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