Industrial waste creates hazardnous and landfilling, they pollutes the environment nowadays. So it must be concernable thing to avoid such hazardnous creating materials. For that reason, use the industrial wastes as replacing material in construction field. The huge amount of wastes produces from Iron and Steel industries. It creates a landfilling and hazardnous to environment. The Lathe scrap is the waste collected from iron and steel industries. This paper is about reuse the industrial wastes in concrete. The purpose of use the waste materials to reduce the environmental hazards. In addition to this, to find the properties of concrete while using replacement material Lathe scrap. In India approximately 600 million tonnes of recyclables every year. This is more reliable and low cost.
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) remains the gold standard against which any new endodontic irrigant is compared. But, its inadvertent extrusion beyond the confines of the root canal can be caustic to vital periapical or periodontal tissues. There has been an increase in the use of herbal medicines as irrigants over the last two decades. Bamboo salt is a Korean folk medicine, which shows promising antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this in vitro study was to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of 1, 3, and 5% bamboo salt against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans using agar diffusion test; 4% NaOCl was used as control. The experiment was performed in triplicate and the zone of inhibition (ZOI) was measured. The results of the present study showed that 4% NaOCl and 5% bamboo salt showed significantly higher mean ZOI than the other groups against E. faecalis; 4% NaOCl showed significantly higher mean ZOI than the other groups against C. albicans, followed by 5 and 3% bamboo salt. Hence, it can be concluded that 4% NaOCl proved to be the most effective antimicrobial against both the species; 5% bamboo salt was as effective as 4% NaOCl against E. faecalis, but significantly less effective against C. albicans.
The main aim of this study is replacement of industrial waste such as GGBS, Steel Slag and Slate in concrete 10%, 20% and 30%. GGBS is replaced partially upto 30% to the cement, steel slag is replaced upto 10%, 20% and 30% of fine aggregate and slate is replaced partially upto 10%, 20% and 30% of coarse aggregate and which result in betterment of strength, durability and workability than a normal conventional concrete and get good results as it replace upto 20% and the following test is conducted on the specimen for grade M30 and the test are (i) slump cone test (ii) compressive strength test (iii) flexural strength test (iv) water absorption test and (v) Acid resistance test. In this test as it result can be replace upto 20-30% as it gets good strength comparing to the conventional concrete.
The present investigation was laid out in Completely Randomized design (CRD) with nine treatments and each replicated thrice. The treatment T2 i.e., Soil + Sand + Perlite + Farm yard manure 1:1:1:1) reported significantly better Performance in terms of Growth parameters like plant height (60.50 cm), Number of leaves per plant (64.00), plant spread (27.80 cm), leaf length (7.60 cm); Flowering parameters like days to first flower bud appearance (84.00 days), days to 50% flowering (120.00 days), flowering duration (74.00 days), flower diameter (5.70 cm), stalk length (11.50 cm) and Yield parameters like number of flowers per plant (72.00), Individual flower weight (3.80 g), flower yield per plant (152.00 g), flower yield per 100 pots (15.20 kg).
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