The peculiarities of self-organization of a bacterial population are analyzed. Comparison of the dynamic characteristics of a bacterial population received experimentally by biological and optical methods is made. It is shown that the observable dynamic properties of population are connected with its spatial self-organization. Such behavior of moving microorganisms is a consequence of the search for optimum conditions of viability retention.
The problem ofthe study of an ordered movement of the biological systems by high-resolution light scattering spectroscopy is discussed. The class of the objects for investigation of their dynamic properties in the water solutions is determined. The early experimental results of the observed peculiarities of the macromolecular motility by the example of DNA are presented.
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