We investigate the transport properties of thin-film transistors using indium oxide (In2O3)/gallium oxide (Ga2O3) bi-layer stacks as the channel material. At low gate bias, we observe the transistor field-effect mobility increases with the film resistivity to μFE = 51.3 cm2/Vs and ON/OFF current ratio to 108 due to combinatorial layer thickness modulation. With the Ga2O3 layer thickness ratio increase to R = 14.35%, these observations are accompanied with one-order-of-magnitude reduction in the transistor subthreshold swing to 0.38 V/decade and suggest a trap-limited conduction mechanism upon which the reduced scattering centers due to annihilation of subgap states improve the device electric characteristics without post-growth annealing.
We report recent studies of the crystallization of ultrathin (< 10 nm ) amorphous silicon layers clad by silicon dioxide. We observe changes in Raman scattering spectra which indicate that nanocrystalline silicon layers formed by crystallization of amorphous silicon continue to evolve structurally with further annealing. There is evidence for significant strain in crystallized material.
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