The time-dependent properties of an Ar/C2H2 dusty plasma (neutral, ion and electron densities, effective electron temperature and dust charge) are studied using a volume-averaged model for conditions corresponding to experiments on nanoparticle growth. The calculated density evolution for C2H2, H2 and C4H2 molecules are compared with time-resolved measurement of the mass peaks of the neutral species and the effects of the dust density on the plasma properties are analyzed. Time evolutions of the main positive and negative ions are also obtained thanks to the calculations. As a consistency check the time-dependence of the dust radius is also obtained numerically, assuming that an increase of the dust radius is due to deposition of hydrocarbon ions and C2H radicals on the surface of dust particles. It is shown that for conditions corresponding to the experiment, the ions are the main contributor to the particle growth. The calculated dust growth rate is compared to the time-dependence of the dust particle size obtained in the experimental measurements. The results of the numerical calculations are found to be in a good qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
Transmission of a p-polarized electromagnetic wave through a two-layer plasma structure with spatially nonuniform distributions of electron density in the layers is studied. The case, when the electromagnetic wave is obliquely incident on the structure and is evanescent in both plasma layers, is considered. The conditions for total transparency of the two-layer structure are found for the thin slab case and when the plasma inhomogeneity is weak. It is shown that the transmission coefficient of the p-polarized wave can be about unity, even if the plasma inhomogeneity is large. The effects of plasma inhomogeneity on transparency of the structure are more important if the slabs are thick, comparing with the case of thin layers.
Transparency of a two-layer plasma structure in an external steady-state magnetic field, perpendicular to the wave incidence plane, is studied. The case of the p-polarized electromagnetic wave is considered. The electromagnetic wave is obliquely incident on the two-layer structure and is evanescent in both layers. The conditions for total transparency of the two-layer structure are found. The parametric dependencies of the transparency coefficient on the plasma slab widths, the magnitude of the wave number component, as well on the magnetic field magnitude are obtained.
It is studied how dissociation and ionization of acetylene molecules in their collisions with argon atoms in excited states Ar* may affect properties of argon-acetylene plasma with growing inside of plasma volume dust particles. The study is carried out using a volume-averaged model. To analyze the effects of Ar* atoms on the electron and ion densities, the effective electron temperature and the densities of radical and nonradical neutral species, the values of ionization and dissociation rates for collisions of acetylene molecules with Ar* atoms are varied in numerical calculations. It is found that the collisions of Ar* atoms with acetylene molecules affect essentially the argon-acetylene dusty plasma.
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