The preparation of zinc oxide and silver doped zinc oxide nanoparticles using zinc nitrates and silver nitrates as oxidizers and Azadirachta indica gum as a fuel via solution combustion method at 500 °C. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, FTIR, UV-DRS, SEM and TEM studies; these materials were tested for photoluminescence and photocatalytic activity studies. The PXRD data indicated that the synthesized nanoparticles confirmed as hexagonal phase with average crystallite size of 13.33 and 13.34 nm for ZnO and Ag-ZnO respectively. The SEM data revealed that, the material obtained is highly porous and honeycomb like structure. In the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue, Ag-ZnO nanoparticles have shown the good photocatalytic activity than undoped ZnO nanoparticles. This is due to the presence of Ag on the surface of ZnO catalyst makes the catalyst more sensitive to light and reduce the electron hole recombination. Furthermore, we have also examined the photoluminescence studies for the synthesized materials and it has given the green emission by excitation at 380 nm. In this study, the green synthesis method will produces large quantity of nanomaterials with less time and low cost.

Silver oxide nanoparticles (Ag2O NPs) were prepared using cantaloupe (Cucumis melo) seeds as a fuel by employing a green synthesis method. The prepared Ag2O NPs were investigated using powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), UV–visible spectrum, Fourier transform infrared analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy‐dispersive spectroscopy, and photoluminescence studies. PXRD data reveal the establishment of cubic crystal structure of Ag2O NPs. According to SEM and TEM results, the morphology of the prepared NPs was agglomerated and spherical. The photodegradation activity of the prepared Ag2O NPs over methylene blue dye was promising under visible light irradiation. Furthermore, the antimicrobial assay of the synthesized Ag2O NPs was carried out by the disc diffusion method against Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative microbial strains.

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Synthesis, <em>in silico</em> absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, toxicity (ADMET) and <em>in vitro</em> antimicrobial screening of (<em>E</em>)-<em>N</em>-(2-(1<em>H</em>-indol-3-ylamino) vinyl)-3-(1-methyl-1<em>H</em>-indol-3-yl)-3-phenylpropanamide derivatives.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>(<em>E</em>)-<em>N</em>-(2-(1<em>H</em>-indol-3-ylamino) vinyl)-3-(1-methyl-1<em>H</em>-indol-3-yl)-3 phenylpropane-amide derivatives were synthesized by combining indole ethanolamine and substituted Meldrum’s adduct. The synthesized compounds were subjected to <em>in vitro</em> antimicrobial study by cup plate method and <em>in silico</em> ADMET properties using ACD/I-Lab 2.0.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The <em>in vitro </em>antimicrobial screening against precarious pathogenic microorganisms <em>viz</em>, <em>Pseudomonas aureginosa</em>, <em>Staphylococcus aureus,</em> <em>Escherichia coli, </em><em>Vibrio cholerae</em>, and the antifungal activity against <em>Candida albicans, </em><em>Aspergillus niger</em>, <em>Penicillin chrysogenum</em> and <em>Cladosporium oxysporum</em> strains. The results revealed that compounds 5b, 5c, 5d and 5e showed good antimicrobial property and obeyed the <em>in silico</em> pharmacokinetic parameters.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The encouraging results exhibited by the compounds (<em>E</em>)-<em>N</em>-(2-(1<em>H</em>-indol-3-ylamino) vinyl)-3-(1-methyl-1<em>H</em>-indol-3-yl)-3-phenyl propanamide derivatives, 5(a-e) can be explored as possible hits in antimicrobial therapy. The molecules obey the Lipinski rule of five when tested <em>in silico </em>and can be used in understanding the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) parameters.</p>

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Objectives: Synthesis of new 2-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-4-(5-phenyl-4H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) quinoline and its derivatives for antiproliferative potential against cancer cells.Methods: The general methods were employed for the synthesis and the structures were confirmed by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectral analysis. The antiproliferative activity was performed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and molecular docking study were performed by Auto Dock Tools. In silico Absorption-Distribution-Metabolism-Excretion-Toxicity (ADMET) study for the drug, likeliness was carried out on ACD/lab-2.Results: The compound 3l showed 44, 44, 38 and 37 % inhibition against MCF-7, HepG2, Colo205 and HeLa cell lines, respectively; whereas, the compounds 3i and 3j exhibited 49 and 42 % inhibition against MCF-7 cell line. The molecular docking study revealed that the compound 3i has the lowest binding energy (-8.60 Kcal mol-1), suggesting to be potentially best inhibitor of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH). The in silico ADME analysis also revealed that compound 3i does not violate any of the Lipinski rules of five and has the best stimulative human colonic absorption up to 95 %.Conclusion: The study reveals that the compounds containing benzofuran coupled nitrogen heterocycles are essential for activity as they possess excellent drug-like characteristics.