Hydrocephalus may be an acquired or congenital condition. Clinical signs often reflect the level of brain involvement. In young dogs, the presence of a dome-shaped head and/or persistent fontanel are suggestive of hydrocephalus. Ventriculoperitoneal shunting is often used for definitive treatment of hydrocephalus.
Intracranial tumors in dogs are relatively common but are less common in cats. Features of various tumors are described. The antemortem diagnosis is based on demonstrating the mass with advanced imaging. Tumor type, however, can only be diagnosed by histological confirmation. Diagnosis and treatment options are discussed.
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