Parents who quantitatively experienced high stress or low stress used different behavioral themes to describe their experience qualitatively. Positive appraisals, resources, and ability to engage in problem solving and coping were associated with family resiliency.
Forty-five parents of children with autism, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and sickle cell disease participated in eight focus groups. Parents discussed how they, the child with the disability, and the siblings addressed community perceptions about the child’s disability. Themes evolving from the interviews included: (a) support and lack of support, (b) inclusion and exclusion, and (c) the family members’ roles during their interactions with the community. Parents viewed their roles in the community as (a) advocating, (b) educating, (c) informing, (d) ignoring, and (e) hiding. The relationship between themes is presented, and the relationship between themes and parent empowerment is discussed as well as the ways in which the themes reflect underlying ableism.
Focus group interviews were conducted with parents of children with sickle cell disease to explore parent-sibling communication about sickle cell disease. Communication was influenced by attributes and behaviors of the parent, the child with sickle cell disease, and the sibling; extended family, neighbors, friends, and church members or social networks; and available, accessible resources related to the child’s health, child’s school, and parent employment. Outcomes that influenced and were influenced by factors within and outside the parent-sibling dyad and nuclear family included parent satisfaction, parent roles, family intactness, and status attainment. These findings support previous research with African American families and expand our views of the importance of educating parents, family members, and others about sickle cell disease. The findings suggest a need to explore sibling perception of this communication, parent and sibling perception of the impact of frequent hospitalizations and clinic visits on the sibling and family, and variations within families of children with sickle cell disease.
G-200 columns when either propionic acid or formic acid was used for elution. The phenograms obtained from column-separated polypeptide chains were compared, and no difference was found in either the L chain or H chain banding patterns of yG-globulin from bursectomized and normal chickens. These results indicate that the subunit of yG-globulin is the same for bursectomized and normal chickens.
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