Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan menggunakan metode field trip. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi menulis karangan deskripsi. Metode ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan dan empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi. dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2020. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 16 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa materi menulis karangan deskripsi kelas IV SD Tahfizh Qudwatuna, pada siklus I dan siklus II menunjukkan diantaranya sebelum dilakukan tindakan rata-rata siswa 67,1. Pada siklus I rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 73,7. Pada siklus II rata-rata siswa semakin meningkat menjadi 80,1. Dari hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan metode field trip
The purpose of this research is to produce valid, practical and effective open-ended based mathematical questions in measuring the high-level thinking ability of grade V students of elementary schools. The study was conducted at 002 and 008 Public Elementary Schools in Bangkinang. The research was a Design Research, which is another term of development research according to Plomp and Nieveen. The development model used is the Plomp model consisting of three stages; preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. Based on the results of the development, there were obtained 8 questions for cube and cuboid material and 8 questions for statistic material. Some characteristics of valid mathematical questions based on open-ended are (1) the questions developed have several possible answers or have various ways of answering, (2) the resulting questions can measure higher-order thinking abilities; analysing, evaluating, and creating (3) the material asked is in accordance with the level of the school, which is grade V of elementary school related to cube and cuboid, and statistics materials, (4) the questions are related to the students’ daily life. The characteristics of practical open-ended mathematical questions are that can be used by teachers as an evaluation tool. This question will also be easily obtained because it will be posted in a blog owned by researchers and fellow students.
Down syndrome children are able to speak well, but in delivering the vocabulary is still lacking, they generally have difficulty thinking abstract. Learning process, especially cognitive, thinking aspects such as remembering, understanding, evoking, differentiating, finding and applying the meanings contained in a learning is very difficult to be done by the child's Down syndrome. One of the media that can be used in learning that is the method of puzzle, which makes them interested, so they feel no coercion, accept the material easily, not bored, with these methods can improve cognitive abilities. The purpose of this study is to describe Cognitive Handling of Down Syndrome Children Through Puzzle Method. The research method used in this study is a literature review that links research with existing literature and fill the gap in previous research. The results obtained in this study the use of puzzle methods can improve the cognitive child.Keywords: Cognitive, Down syndrome , puzzle
Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa matematika di kelas IV SDN 007 Bangkinang Kota. Salah satu solusinya dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika membangun ruang sederhana dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe pembelajaran TPS pada siswa kelas IV SDN 007 Bangkinang Kota. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari satu pertemuan dan empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi dan waktu penelitian yang dilaksanakan mulai bulan April hingga Mei 2017. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 007 Bangkinang yang berjumlah 20 orang , dengan jumlah pria 10 orang, dan siswa perempuan berjumlah 10 orang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar pada siklus I masih tergolong rendah dengan mean 73,75. Selanjutnya dari 20 orang siswa hanya 13 orang siswa yang tuntas sambil menyelesaikan belajar klasik 65%. Dan hasil belajar pada siklus II tergolong sangat baik dengan rata-rata 84,25, dan 20 orang siswa ada 17 orang siswa yang tuntas sambil menyelesaikan belajar klasikal 85%. Dengan demikian dengan menggunakan model tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika pada materi materi bahan bangunan kelas sederhana IV SDN 009 Sialang Kubang.
The purpose of this study is to produce the valid, practical, and effective problem-based questions to measure the mathematical problem-solving abilities of eighth-grade students of junior high school. The materials used as the basis of development are system of linear equation in two variables and the Pythagorean theorem. The development model used is the Plomp model consisting of three stages; preliminary research, prototyping phase, and Assessment phase. Based on the results of these stages, 16 problem-based questions were obtained which are valid to the criteria of content, constructs and determined language, practically used by the teacher, and effective for measuring students’ mathematical problem solving abilities because they can direct students to identify problems, plan solutions, implement solutions, and need to carry out evaluations as indicators of problem-solving abilities.
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