Abwucl-Thir paper deais with a new mcehaniral Rirth Slhlulalor ~Hirthhlhli. Curmnll) a\ailable hirth simulators prwidc manikins that include ne*-bum head and malcmal pelti\ hut he) du nut produce the motemenls 4 the iiew-horn in the mother's peltis. furthermore a\aililble maternal pchk do not include intrdare prewure and are not enough rralisiir to simulate maternal pchir muwlw. In summar), thew Fimuhtors do not help \ludentr to prartice the ccstures the! should safel! w e 10 help lhe mu-him in nwnial and at-risk 4iuatiuns uf deli$w).The uriginalit) of our mechanical birth simulator, i\ to pro\ide il \!\lcm tu mimic the last rkp of the instrumentill d e h c g , to inrurc a safe training or junior oh\lrlririanr and lo 1 , -I new techniques in obrlctrim practice.'lhc nca mechanical birth ~imuifitor is rompmed of three p a r k a phyiral neu-horn head and a maternal pel,i\ munikin, an interface pressure s)stem, and a pneumatic uckator that dwclops an arthe nsistanre Driven 11) a wmputer, the simulator can \imulale the ccmtradiunr, the interfwe p m w m applied in the new-horn head and mimic hirlh complication\.Krywurds . .4Iechonirol binh rimuloror, interfurlure prcwure (emon ond uh,lrmrir immmnwnm,
Retrobulbar hemorrhage is a rare complication that may occur after mid-face injuries or following soft and hard tissue surgery around the eyes. The cardinal signs and symptoms of retrobulbar hemorrhage are pain, diplopia, ophthalmoplegia, a progression of increasing proptosis, and decreasing visual acuity leading to blindness. The diagnosis can be confirmed with computed tomography (CT) of the orbit or with ocular ultrasound. These diagnostic images are also important to define the size of the hematoma. This report describes a traumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage. In this case there were no signs of acute visual loss, and conservative treatment was possible without surgical intervention.
Citation
Machado RA, Silveira RL, Borges HOI, Filho AMB, de Oliveira G. Retrobulbar Hemorrhage: A Case Report. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006 May;(7)2:130-136.
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