Under oxygen‐rich conditions, achieving a selective and efficient reduction of NO by CO is always challenging. Here, we report the synthesis of the catalyst consisting of single Ir atoms anchored on mesoporous WO3 (denoted as Ir1/m‐WO3) using a facile template method followed by wet impregnation. X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope studies indicated that the Ir atoms were distributed uniformly on the internal surface of m‐WO3. When tested for the reduction of NO by CO, the Ir1/m‐WO3 catalyst with a low Ir loading of 0.28 wt % exhibited excellent catalytic performance in the presence of 2 vol % O2 (volume ratio of CO to O2 being 1 : 10), achieving a NO conversion of 73 % and N2 selectivity of 100 % at 350 °C. In particular, its turnover frequency (TOF) value reached 0.30 s−1 at 200 °C, which is six times higher than that of the catalyst with Ir nanoparticles supported on mesoporous WO3 (0.05 s−1). The superior catalytic performance of Ir1/m‐WO3 is attributed to the formation of the isolated Ir atoms and the more newly generated Ir‐WO3 interfaces that can promote the adsorption and activation of NO, and the presence of accessible mesopores in m‐WO3 that facilitates the mass transfer of NO and CO. This study brings a new fundamental understanding of active sites in Ir‐based catalysts for the CO+NO reaction and provides a new way to the design and synthesis of single‐atom catalysts, especially precious metal catalysts for emissions control.
CO selective catalytic reduction (CO‐SCR), a promising technology for simultaneous removal of harmful CO and NO in exhaust gases, has attracted much attention in recent years. Pt‐based catalysts have been demonstrated to be effective for this reaction. However, it remains a big challenge to achieve a high low‐temperature activity at a low Pt loading. Here we report a new catalyst consisting of subnanometric Pt on Cu nanoparticles confined in the NaOH‐modified Y‐zeolite (Pt−Cu@M−Y). This catalyst possesses enhanced catalytic performance in CO‐SCR at an extremely low Pt content of 0.04 wt %, achieving full NO conversion at 250 °C. The Pt−Cu@M−Y catalyst was synthesized using a simple impregnation method followed by a hydrogen reduction. Transmission electron microscopy study revealed that Pt−Cu@M−Y with subnanometric Pt on Cu nanoparticle of ∼5 nm was highly dispersed in M−Y. The superior catalytic property of Pt−Cu@M−Y is attributed to the synergistic catalysis of Pt and Cu, in which subnanometric Pt species contributes to the strong adsorption of NO, while the dissociation of NO and the migration of dissociated O atoms are significantly boosted on the newly generated interfaces between Cu nanoparticles and the formed surface CuOx species. This work develops an effective method for synthesizing bimetallic nanoparticles confined in zeolite and demonstrates their superior catalytic performance in the catalytic reduction of NOx by CO.
The lack of efficient catalysts with a wide working temperature window and vital O2 and SO2 resistance for selective catalytic reduction of NO by CO (CO‐SCR) largely hinders its implementation. Here, a novel Ir‐based catalyst with only 1 wt% Ir loading is reported for efficient CO‐SCR. In this catalyst, contiguous Ir atoms are isolated into single atoms, and Ir–W intermetallic nanoparticles are formed, which are supported on ordered mesoporous SiO2 (KIT‐6). Notably, this catalyst enables complete NO conversion to N2 at 250 °C in the presence of 1% O2 and has a wide temperature window (250–400 °C), outperforming the comparison samples with Ir isolated‐single‐atomic‐sites and Ir nanoparticles, respectively. Also, it possesses a high SO2 tolerance. Both experimental results and theoretical calculations reveal that single Ir atoms are negatively charged, dramatically enhancing the NO dissociation, while the Ir–W intermetallic nanoparticles accelerate the reduction of the N2O and NO2 intermediates by CO.
Developing efficient catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NO x by CO (CO-SCR) is the key challenge for commercializing this technology. Ag-based catalysts with relatively low costs are promising but widely believed to be not efficient enough for this reaction. Here, we demonstrate that atomically dispersed Ag supported on ordered mesoporous WO 3 (m-WO 3 ) can serve as a highly active catalyst for CO-SCR under O 2 -containing conditions. By altering the amount of the Ag precursor, the local environment of the Ag atom coordinated with the O atom can be tailored. Furthermore, at 250 °C and an O 2 /CO ratio of 2.5:1, 0.3Ag/m-WO 3 (0.3 wt % Ag) with six-coordinated Ag−O exhibited much better catalytic performance than 5 Ag/m-WO 3 (5 wt % Ag) with twocoordinated Ag−O (e.g., 0.43 vs 0.02 mol NO g Ag −1 h −1 in the reaction rate) and previously reported Ag-based catalysts in the literature. The theoretical calculations confirm that the six-coordinated Ag atoms in 0.3Ag/m-WO 3 possess a more positive oxidation state and a higher d-band center than the two-coordinated Ag atoms in 5Ag/m-WO 3 , promoting its bonding strength with coadsorption of the critical intermediates of N 2 O* and CO*. This work provides a feasible route for regulating the local environment of a Ag single atomic catalyst to enhance its catalytic property for CO-SCR.
Arecent paper by Jiang et al. in this journal reported on the catalytic activity of Ir and WO 3 -based catalysts for the NO-CO reaction. [1] Unfortunately,two errors were made in the analysis of the data on the characterization of the samples by IR of CO adsorption.The corrections are listed as follows: 1. The misinterpretation of gas-phase bands in the reported IR spectra The bands at 2107 and 2173 cm À1 in the reported IR spectra, which are supposed to be ascribed to the P-and R-branch of gas-phase CO, were wronglym isinterpreted as CO adsorbed on Ir 0 and CO linearly bonded to Ir d + sites, respectively.Int he original article, on page 1843, the description of "Theband at 2107cm À1 is due to CO species adsorbed on iridium (Ir 0 -CO), whilethat at 2173 cm À1 can be assigned to CO linearly bondedt oIr d + sites. [44,45] "s hould be corrected to "The bands at 2107 and 2173 cm À1 can be assigned to P-branch band and R-branch band of gas-phaseC O, respectively. [44] "T he deletion of reference 45 is because it does not emphasize the interpretation of gaseous CO. 2. The presence of metallicIrc lusters on asample that was supposed to only exhibit Ir singles atoms On the sample that consisted of ordered mesoporous WO 3 supported with single Ir atoms, there also exists as mall amount of metallicIrc lusters, which wasproved by the appearance of aw eak band at 2056 cm À1 in the reported IR spectra referring to the previous references. [2,3] In the originalarticle, the descriptions of "single Ir atoms" should be corrected to "highly dispersed Ir".
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