An understanding of ecology or the environment has been implanted since centuries ago in the traditions of the Sundanese community, among others, traditional expressions that were recorded in the tradition of ancient text writing. This finding show that Sundanese ancestors have a high concern with environmental sustainability and its balance. This paper examines information dissemination and understanding of environmental interactions based on local culture, especially Sundanese culture. Through the description of oral expressions, it will lead to the environmental tradition of literacy in which it has been carried out for generations along with the values contained. The findings reveal that inspirational community, especially the millennial, emulates and contributes to maintain the ecosystem based on local wisdom.
There is a presumption that Sundanese people leadership is weak and feeble so they can not compete on the national level. Though history recorded some names of Sundanese leaders, such as Prabu Wangi, Prabu Niskala Wastu Kanca, and Sri Baduga Maharaja. In the literature, the name of King Siliwangi is an icon and symbol of the great and successful Sundanese leader of all time. The identity and symbolism of the Sundanese leader are also reflected in the historical novel of Tanjeur na Juritan Jaya di Buana written by Yoseph Iskandar. Uniquely, the novel relies on the manuscript of Prince Wangsakerta from Cirebon which in the 1980s appalled Indonesia history. The novel has been awarded Rancage from Ajip Rosidi's Rancage Foundation. By using descriptive method and literature review technique and interpretation, the novel will be examined his leadership ethics in ethno pedagogic scope. The aims of this study are: (a) to describe the principles of Sundanese leadership in the novel, (b) to describe the etnopedagogical aspect in the novel, and (c) to compare the leadership principles of the past and the present as models of cultural education. The expected outcomes are the descriptions of figures of Sundanese leadership, Sundanese leadership manners, and the cultural education model found in the novel analyzed.AbstrakAda anggapan bahwa kepemimpinan Sunda lemah sehingga tidak dapat bersaing di panggung nasional. Padahal sejarah mencatat sejumlah nama pemimpin panutan Sunda, misalnya saja Prabu Wangi, Prabu Niskala Wastu kancana, dan Sri Baduga Maharaja. Dalam tataran sastra nama Prabu Siliwangi merupakan ikonitas dan simbolitas pemimpin Sunda yang besar dan berhasil sepanjang masa. Ikonitas dan simbolitas pemimpin Sunda tergambar juga dalam novel sejarah Tanjeur na Juritan Jaya di Buana yang ditulis oleh Yoseph Iskandar. Unik dan utamanya, novel tersebut bersandar pada naskah Pangeran Wangsakerta dari Cirebon yang tahun 1980-an menggemparkan jagat kesejarahan Indonesia. Novel tersebut telah mendapat hadiah Rancage dari Yayasan Rancage Ajip Rosidi. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teknik telaah pustaka dan interprerasi, novel tersebut akan dikaji tatakrama kepemimpinannya dalam lingkup etnopedagogik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (a) mendeskripsikan tatakrama kepemimpinan Sunda dalam novel, (b) mendeskripsikan aspek etnopedagogik dalam novel, dan (c) membandingkan tatakrama kepemimpinan masa lalu dan masa sekarang sebagai model pendidikan budaya. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah terdeskripsikannya tokoh-tokoh dalam kepemimpinan Sunda, tatakrama kepemimpinan Sunda, dan model pendidikan budaya dari novel yang dianalisis.
The background of the research is the personality conflict of the main characters in the short story collection Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih. The theory used in this study is Todorov's structural theory and Jacques Lacan's literary psychological theory. This research aimed to analyze and describe: 1) the structure the short story collection Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih, 2) the personality aspects of the main characters in the short story collection Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih, and 3) factors that influence the personality of the main character. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data source of this research is a short story collection Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih by Tini Kartini. Data collection techniques using a literature study technique. The techniques in processing data are using direct analysis techniques. The instruments in this research use table instruments and data analysis cards. The results of the research are, first, the structure of the story in the short story collection Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih made completely, it is formed by the whole syntactic and semantic aspects, and the story illustrates the imagination that is strengthened by consciousness in the history of the community and life. Second, the personality aspects of the main character can be clearly analyzed based on the results of their (real) needs, their deficiencies (which are imaginary), and their desires (which are symbolic). Third, the personality of the main character can be analyzed because of the factors that influence the personality of the main character consisting of internal factors and external factors. In conclusion, the short story collection of Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih has the personality aspect of the main character in the presence of the psychiatric element of the main character and the factors that influence the personality of the main character's personality.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya konflik kepribadian para tokoh utama dalam kumpulan cerpen Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori struktural Todorov dan teori psikologi sastra Jacques Lacan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan: 1) struktur kumpulan cerpen Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih, 2) aspek kepribadian para tokoh utama dalam kumpulan cerpen Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih, dan 3) faktor yang mempengaruhi kepribadian tokoh utama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kumpulan cerpen Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih karya Tini Kartini. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Teknik dalam mengolah data yaitu menggunakan teknik analisis secara langsung. Adapun instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tabel dan kartu data analisis. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu, pertama, struktur cerita dalam kumpulan cerpen Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih dibuat dengan lengkap, artinya dibentuk oleh aspek sintaksis dan semantik yang menyeluruh, serta ceritanya menggambarkan imajinasi yang dikuatkan oleh kesadaran dalam sejarah masarakat dan kehidupan dahulu. Kedua, aspek kepribadian tokoh utama bisa dianalisis dengan jelas berdasarkan hasil kebutuhannya (yang nyata), kekurangannya (yang imajiner), dan hasrat keinginannya (yang simbolik). Ketiga, kepribadian tokoh utama bisa dianalisis karena adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepada kepribadian tokoh utama yang terdiri atas faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Kesimpulannya, kumpulan carpon Jurig Paséa jeung Nyi Karsih mempunyai aspek kepribadian tokoh utama dengan adanya unsur kejiwaan tokoh utama dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejiwaan pada kepribadian tokoh utama.
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