This article discussed the study of Chinese calligraphy texts/characters at the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum as covered in philological scholarship. The notion of philology in this paper is not limited to the root words but is broader along with the development of this science from time to time, in studying the cultural treasures of the past from the object of study which is called a manuscript. The research method was paradigmatic in order to create a form of research report that has been done. Presented starting from the descriptive, analytical and comparative stages. Utilizing the theory of philological explanation from Henri Chambert-Loir. The results of this study were the reconstruction of text/characters as the content of the manuscript which was abstract and essential, to be precise the calligraphy characters found at the main entrance, front door and back of the left-wing of the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum building.
This article analyzes the function of imperative sentences contained in the "The Captain" movie by applying Zhang's theory of imperative sentence function. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. The data source in this research is the 2019 China movie“The Captain” (中国机长 Zhōngguó Jīzhǎng). The data are imperative words and sentences in the movie. The data collection technique used was the observation and note technique according to Mahsun, then used the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman. Researchers found 281 imperative sentences in "The Captain" movie and analyzes the imperative function. The most widely used imperative function is the commanding function, which is 80 sentences. Meanwhile, the least function used was threatening function only 1 sentence. The commanding function is more dominant than other functions and found in the conversations between officers to passengers, flight attendants to passengers, communication between officers and others. The commanding function is also mostly found in the officer’s conversations, especially when they were facing an emergency situation. Meanwhile, the words used by the officers, flight attendants and the captain wereshowing respect and courtesy. So that the threathening function was less found in this movie. There are no requesting and begging functions because this movie tells about the incident of the Sichuan flight 8633, including the service of the aircraft officers and the confidence of the officers in facing the emergency situation at that time.
This paper is entitled ”Translating Chinese calligraphy into Indonesian: A Philological Approach.” Furthermore, the researcher intends to: (1) present a translation of Chinese calligraphy script in Indonesian, (2) express the moral message contained in Chinese calligraphy script. This study used a philological approach, which consisted of manuscript research methods and text editing, utilizing Lucien Goldman’s theory of philological explanation. Based on the Chinese calligraphy script found in Tjong A Fie’s mansion, the researchers made pragmatic structural observations and presented them from descriptive, analytical and comparative stages. The results of this study are the reconstruction of calligraphy characters as the content of the text that is abstract and essential; to be precise the Chinese calligraphy characters are found at the front gate, main entrance, front door and back right-wing of Tjong A Fie’s mansion. In this pragmatic observation of the Chinese calligraphy script, Chinese social and cultural values are obtained, such as the belief system, philosophy, and the relationship between humans and nature. These values are applied by the Chinese community as a guideline hence they can live in peace, harmony and balance. Keywords: Chinese Calligraphy; philological approach; Chinese community
This study aims to determine whether partially emotionalpositive and significant effecttoRegional employee performance 1at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero).What is the workload partiallypositive and significant effecttoperformance on Regional employees1 PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero).Is emotional and workloadtake effecttoemployee performancesimultaneously on Regional 1 PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero).The data analysis technique used is the associative method with the help of the SPSS version 16.0 program. This research uses classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, determination test and path analysis test. The population in this study were all employees of Regional 1 PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero), and a sample of 60 respondents. Primary data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that partially emotionalpositive and significant effecttoemployee performancein Regional 1 PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero).Partial Workloadpositive and significant effecttoemployee performancein Regional 1 PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero), wheretcount 7.152 > ttable 2.003 and significant 0.000 <0.05. Emotional partiallypositive and significant effecttoemployee performanceat Regional 1 PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero),where tcount 7.464 > ttable 2.003 and significant 0.000 <0.05.
Judul penelitian ini adalah‘Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok Sebagai Simbol Multietnis di Kota Medan’. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meganalisis bentuk ornamen dan simbolis pada bangunan Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok, serta menjelaskan sejarah Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok yang dijadikan sebagai simbol multietnis di Kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskripstif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotik dari Charles Sanders Peirce. Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa informan dan orang sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bangunan ini menjadi salah satu simbol multietnis atas kerukunan antar umat beragama dan berbudaya dari zaman dahulu hingga saat ini, dan dapat dilihat dari bentuk dan simbolis pada bangunan Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok, Seperti bentuk dan simbol kebudayaan Melayu, China, dan Persia. The title of this research is ‘Lama Gang Bengkok Mosque As A Multiethnic Symbol In The City Of Medan’. The purpose of this study was to analyze the ornamental and symbolic forms of the Lama Gang Bengkok Mosque building, and explain the history of the Lama Gang Bengkok Mosque which was used as a multiethnic symbol in Medan City. The method used is a qualitative research method and described descriptively. The theory used in this study is the semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce. Data was obtained through observation and interview techniques with several informants and people around. The results showed that this building became one of the multiethnic symbols of harmony between religious and cultured people from ancient times to the present, and can be seen from the form and symbolism of the Lama Gang Bengkok Mosque building, such as the forms and symbols of Malay, Chinese and Persian culture.
ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui makna puak poi dalam upacara paisin dalam budaya masyarakat Tionghoa di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang ditulis secara deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi lapangan berupa: wawancara, observasi, perekaman upacara penggunaan puak poi, pengamatan terlibat (participant observer), dan studi kepustakaan. Secara kontekstual puak poi merupakan sarana komunikasi kepada Tuhan, dewa, atau leluhur di alam baka. Secara semiotik puak poi memiliki tiga petanda jawaban, yaitu: sengpoi (jawaban “ya”),jipoi (jawaban yang menggantung “antara ya dan tidak”), dan kampoi (jawaban “tidak”). Teks pertanyaan sekaligus permintaan umumnya menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, dengan tema berupa rezeki, jodoh, pengobatan, karir kerja, dan pembersihan altar keluarga.Kata kunci: Tionghoa, Medan, puak poi, paisin, sengpoi, jipoi, kampoi
‘Unsur-unsur budaya Melayu di rumah Tjong A Fie di Medan 'dipilih sebagai judul artikel dengan tujuan menilai dan memahami akulturasi yang ditemukan pada bangunan dengan gaya Cina di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada objek-objek rumah Tjong A Fie. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori akulturasi John W. Berry; sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Akulturasi adalah proses yang terjadi ketika satu kelompok orang dengan beberapa jenis budaya menghadapi unsur-unsur dari budaya lain. Dari sinilah muncul perubahan budaya asal, namun kedua budaya ini tidak kehilangan unsur-unsur budaya mereka sendiri. Akulturasi dapat dilihat pada bagian rumah Tjong A Fie seperti warna emas yang digunakan secara dominan, gambar-gambar pada kain dan bentuk jendela khusus Melayu.
Research of gender study Tionghoa in Medan city commenced from basic question whether or not the life of Tionghoa society in Medan city in all aspects (social, culture, economy and politic) are based on impartial gender principle. Qualitative, quantitative, observation, indepth interview, questionare methods and library research are applied to study the above case. The result shows that the live Tionghoa society in Medan city is still influenced by traditional values, culture and life orientation that lead to gender inequality. These values appear from patrilineal kinship system: women social status with man sub-ordinate, women activities are more in domestic structure and their productive activities are limited to home anvironment (stall, shop, service, home industry).
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