Forestry development always pay attention and aims to realize sustainable forest management (SFM) because it’s function is very important in supporting life and social welfare. This study aims to (1) identify the structure of agroforestry farmers' household income (2) to analyze the distribution of the income of farmers agroforestry (3) to analyze the level of poverty of farmers agroforestry. The samples in this study using simple random sampling method as much as 41 respondents. The results obtained from this study are: (1) The structure of the income of farmers at the village Sumber Agung agroforestry comes from agroforestry farming income of Rp 11,675,317.07 (68.67%), and the effort is not agroforestry Rp 5,327,804.88 (31.33%). (2) The distribution of the income of farmers at the Sumber Agung village agroforestry tend not evenly among farmers, with a gini ratio value of 0,4. (3) The poverty rate agroforestry farming family at the Sumber Agung village average are in the category of near poor and poor, amounting to 60.97%. Keywords: income, income distribution, level of poverty
ABSTRAKLaju degradasi dan deforestasi yang tinggi saat ini menyebabkan berkurangnya simpanan karbon pada lahan hutan. Pekon Kelungu merupakan salah satu desa yang mengembangkan hutan rakyat dengan sistem agroforestri yang juga dapat berfungsi sebagai penyimpan karbon. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dominansi jenis tanaman pada vegetasi serta menduga besarnya cadangan karbon atas permukaan pada hutan rakyat di Pekon Kelungu. Dominansi tanaman diketahui dengan menghitung Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Karbon tersimpan dihitung dengan metode alometrik untuk pohon hidup maupun mati, rumus volume untuk nekromasa kayu mati serta rumus Biomass Expansion Factor untuk serasah dan tumbuhan bawah. Tanaman dengan dominansi tertinggi dari fase pohon hingga fase semai yaitu durian, kakao dan cempaka. Total karbon atas permukaan yang tersimpan pada hutan rakyat di Pekon Kelungu yaitu sebesar 101,61 ton/ha. Karbon tersimpan pada komponen pohon yaitu sebesar 99,92 ton/ha, nekromasa yaitu sebesar 0,81 ton/ha, serasah yaitu sebesar 0,87 ton/ha dan tumbuhan bawah yaitu sebesar 0,02 ton/ha. Kata kunci : hutan rakyat, INP, karbon tersimpan ABSTRACT The increasing rates of forest degradation and deforestation has been decreasing carbon stocks of forest. Pekon kelungu is one of the village that developing the community forest using agroforestry system that is also has a function as a carbon stock. The research was conducted to determine the dominant vegetation and to predict the amount of above ground carbon stock at the community forest in Pekon
ABSTRAKAgroforestri merupakan salah satu bentuk pengelolaan kehutanan yang berkelanjutan secara ekologi, ekonomi dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman jenis tanaman, menentukan pendapatan masyarakat dari agroforestri, dan menganalisis kesejahteraan petani agroforestri berdasarkan vegetasi menggunakan metode Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan petani menggunakan pendekatan pendapatan yang disetarakan dengan harga beras (Sajogyo, 1997). Sebanyak 6 kelompok tani yang diambil sampelnya secara acak di setiap kelompok menggunakan rumus cluster sampling sehingga diperoleh 41 kepala keluarga petani agroforestri. Lahan kelompok tani Tanjung 49%). Kelompok tani DesaSumber Agung yang memiliki pendapatan tertinggi yaitu kelompok Umbul Kadu (251,28%) kemudian Sukawera (20,11%), Tanjung Manis (16,11%), Pemancar (14,65%), Mata Air (14,18%) dan yang terendah adalah Cirate (13,67%). Tingkat kesejahteraan petani pada gabungan kelompok tani Desa Sumber Agung berada dalam kategori sejahtera sebanyak 66,67% dan sebanyak 33,33% dapat dikategorikan belum sejahtera.Kata kunci: analisis vegetasi, keanekaragaman, pendapatan, tingkat kesejahteraan ABSTRACTAgroforestry was a form of sustainable forest management in ecological, economic and social. This research was aimed to identify the diversity of plant species, determining people's income from agroforestry, and analyzing the welfare of agroforestry farmers based on Importance Value Index (IVI) and to determine the level of farmers prosperity using the income approach based the price of rice (Sajogyo, 1997). Six groups of farmers were sampled randomly using cluster sampling formula to obtain 41 heads of agroforestry farming families. The field of Tanjung Manis farmers group in tree phase was dominated by durian tree (IVI = 734,08%), avocado (IVI = 398,70%) and cocoa (IVI = 178,37%). The field of Mata Air farmers group was dominated by candlenut (IVI = 61,48%) and rubber (IVI =
Lampung Province is one province in Indonesia has deforestation for about 600 hactare in a year (Pusdaling, 2013). This leads to the decline of the quality and quantity of forest. That condition is inversely of Sukoharjo 1 Village Sukoharjo District Pringsewu Regency, the development in that village more than 200 hectar through the private forest development. The purpose of this research were to know the level of motivation farmers and the factors that influence the motivation farmers in managing private forest. The research was conducted on November 2014 in Sukoharjo 1 Village, Sukoharjo District Pringsewu Regency. The population in this research were the group of Ngudi Rukun with the number of 32 farmers, the method sampling of this research used census. Analysis method which used in this research was descriptive quantitative, it aimed to know the level of farmers’ motivation by using the technique of determining likert, while to know the factors of influenced with the level of farmers’ motivation in managing forest community used ordinal regression test. Based on the research’s’ result, it can be known that farmers’ motivation are in high category (53,15%). The factors which influenced farmers’ motivation were age, revenue, farm experience, education, and the activities of farmer groups, extension activities and access of the information.Key words: private forest management, farmer motivation
Amphibian life in nature is an interesting case which can be an ecotourism interest. The life cycle as well as the uniqe behaviours of the amphibi, is an interesting case to support the ecotourism activities. This research intends to determine the richness of amphibian minds, the diversity of amphibian kinds, and the amphibian distribution in order to support the ecotourism activities and to determine the society perception in utilizing the amphibi for the ecotourism activities. A combination of line transect method and Visual Encounter Survey method were used to know the species richness diversity and the distribution. One score one indicator quisioner was used to know the society perception against the amphibi to support ecotourism. The research was conducted in Braja Harjasari Village, East Lampung Regency during March to April 2017. Data analyzing was used a Shannon-wiener and Margalef index. The sosciety perception was analyzed descriptively and showed in a chart. The result showed that the amphibian richness was 0,6 which mean low, the diversity was 1,0 which meant medium, the shannon-wiener and margalef index was 0,9 which mean low community was stable and each kind of the amphibi was distributed equally. The society perception against the amphibi to support the ecotourism activities was mostly positive.Key words : amphibi, diversity, ecotourism, society perception AbstrakKehidupan amfibi di alam merupakan suatu hal yang menarik untuk dijadikan daya tarik ekowisata. Siklus hidup maupun perilaku amfibi yang unik, merupakan suatu hal yang menarik untuk mendukung kegiatan ekowisata. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kekayaan jenis, mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis amfibi, mengetahui penyebaran amfibi dalam mendukung kegiatan ekowisata dan mengetahui persepsi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan amfibi untuk kegiatan ekowisata. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman kekayaan dan kemerataan amfibi yaitu kombinasi antara line transect dan Visual Encounter Survey. Metode untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap amfibi untuk mendukung ekowisata digunakan kuisioner one skor one indicator. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Braja Harjasari Kabupaten Lampung Timur selama bulan Maret sampai April 2017. Analisis data menggunakan indeks shannon-wiener dan margalef. Analisis persepsi dianalisis secara deskripstif dan disajikan dalam grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kekayaan jenis amfibi sebesar 0,6 yang berarti rendah, keanekaragaman sebesar 1,0 yang berarti sedang, indeks kemerataannya sebesar 0,9 yang berarti komunitas stabil dan tiap jenis tersebar secara merata. Persepsi masyarakat mengenai amfibi untuk mendukung kegiatan ekowisata cenderung positif.
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