Introduction: The lack of concern toward sleep quality is frequently found on students of high schoold, hectic workers and college students, the impacts of sleep lack could affect to learning concentration. Aims: To find out the correlation between sleep quality and learning concentration ,students of medical faculty, University of Baiturrahmah Padang in Second Year.Method: The scope of this study covers the field of general medical science, this study was conducted at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturahmah Padang on April 2019 to January 2020. The type of this study was descriptive analytic study with cross sectional study design. Affordable population in the study were students of the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturahmah in second year, the amount was 150 people with 76 samples by using random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis was presented in the form of frequency and percentage distributions as well as bivariate analysis using chi-square test and data processing using computerized SPSS program version 24.0. Result: Based on the results of the study, People who had the poor sleep quality are 53 people (69.7%), had a poor learning concentration are 42 people (55.3%) and there was a correlation between sleep quality and learning concentration of students at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturrahmah, Padang in second year P = 0.034 <0.05.Conclusion: It is proven that there was a correlation between sleep quality and the learning concentration of students at the Faculty of Medical, University of Baiturrahmah Padang, Second year.
Latar Belakang : Kadar kolesterol total darah yang tinggi berpengaruh terhadap resiko kejadian penyakit jantung koroner yang dapat dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) dan penyumbatan pembuluh darah otak, jantung dan pembuluh darah tungkai. Pada lansia kadar kolesterol total relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada usia muda, hal ini dikarenakan semakin tua akvititas reseptornya semakin rendah. Sel reseptor ini berfungsi sebagai hemostasis pengaturan peredaran kolesterol didalam darah dan banyak terdapat dalam hati, kelenjar gonad dan kelenjar adrenal. Tujuan penelituian mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total pada lansia di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan November 2020 - Januari 2021. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kategorik menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik . Populasi terjangkau adalah pasien lansia yang melakukan cek kolesterol di Poli Lansia Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya . Sampel adalah seluruh pasien lansia yang melakukan cek kolesterol total di Poli lansia Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 96 sampel. Analisa data univariat dengan SPSS 16.0. Hasil: kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi 41 orang (42.7%). Kadar kolesterol total lansia berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah tinggi pada tinggi pada perempuan tinggi 31 orang (48%). Berdasarkan usia kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi pada usia ≥ 60 tahun 39 orang (45%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi sebanyak 35 orang (43%).Dan berdasarkan pendidikan kadar kolesteroltotal lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi pada pendidikan SMP yaitu 11 orang (65%). Kesimpulan: Kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tunggi 41 orqng (42%) pada perempuan 31 orang (48%) usia ≥ 60 tidak bekerja 35 orang (43%) dan pendidikan SMP 11 orang (65%).
The aging process results in physiological and psychological changes in old age thereby increasing the risk of nutritional problems. Macronutrient intake is one of the factors that affect nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and the nutritional status of the elderly at Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Institution. This research is a correlative analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample of this research were 38 people. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results of this study showed that the average carbohydrate intake was 164.62 grams, the average protein intake was 35.44 grams and the average fat intake was 33.40 grams. As many as 55.3% of the elderly are at risk of malnutrition. The average body mass index is 21.28 kg/m2. There is a relationship between carbohydrate intake and body mass index (r=0.33, p=0.03) and there is no relationship between protein intake and body mass index (r=0.25, p=0.12) and there is no relationship between fat intake with body mass index (r=0.08, p=0.62). So that it can be concluded, the average intake of carbohydrates, protein and fat for the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Institution is less than the daily nutritional adequacy rate. There is a relationship between carbohydrate intake and body mass index and there is no relationship between protein and fat intake and body mass index.
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