Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is one of the menstrual disorders that most women experience in adolescents. With one of the nonpharmacological practice stretching techniques can be done with the goal of knowing if there is an application effect on the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescents women. The type of research is an experimental design with the design approach used is the pre test- post test control group design, which is done in SMKN 01 makassar 2020 with 32 people research respondents, according to the two-split criteria for interagency and control groups as the pre-and post data processing technique on each group. Based on data normality tests, non-distribution of normal results, the tests used were wilcoxon tests. Furthermore, the pre-post normality test of unregulated data control interventions using the mann-whitney test.Research shows that test results on the pre post interventions using wilcoxon tests came p value (0,000 < 0.05). control groups using mann-whitney tests got p value (0,000<0.05). Thus it may be determined that there is an intermediate effect on the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).Based on the results of this study is expected for all elements that include educational agencies, subsequent researchers, teenagers and communities are able to provide information about abdominal tracks exercises as non-pharmacological therapy to reduce the intensity of hairsty pain (dysmenornea).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi REACT terhadap literasi kimia peserta didik kelas X MIA pada pembelajaran reaksi redoks. Penelitian dilakukan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019 di salah satu SMA di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Exsperiment dengan desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling, kelas X MIA 2 ditetapkan sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan menerapkan strategi REACT dan kelas X MIA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol yang menerapkan strategi pembelajaran active. Data yang diambil berupa nilai pretest dan posttest menggunakan instrumen literasi kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai posttest literasi kimia kelas eksperimen (67,324) lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol (54,030). Berdasarkan perhitungan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung (3,8274) dan ttabel (1,668) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Oleh karena nilai thitung > ttabel, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi REACT berpengaruh positif terhadap literasi kimia peserta didik pada materi reaksi redoks. Kata kunci Literasi kimia, reaksi redoks, strategi REACT
The strategic plan of Indonesian Ministry of Health (MOH) 2015-2019 targets at least 5,600 Public Health Centers (PHC's) to have five types of promotion and prevention health workers by 2019. These health workers are pharmacy personnel, public health personnel, sanitarian, nutritionist, and medical laboratory technician (MLT's). This study aims to obtain information of the availability and distribution of five types of health workers in PHC's. Methods: The data is processed from the results of the Health Sector Workers Research (Risnakes) in 2017. Design of Risnakes 2017 is cross sectional. The total number of PHC's recorded was 9,699 PHC's. PHC's data grouped by type of health worker into complete PHC's and incomplete PHC's five types of promotion and prevention health. Data analyzed by provinces, population, working area characteristics, health service capabilities, financial management patterns and accreditation of PHC's, and planning of health human resources needs. Results: Data analysis shows that the proportion of PHC's according to the availability of each type of health worker is pharmacy personnel (75,0%), public health personnel (71.9%), sanitarian (63.5%), nutritionist (72.3%), and MLT's (43.5%). A total of 1,959 PHC's (20.2%) in Indonesia have five types of promotion and prevention health workers. According to the provinces, the lowest availability of health workers is North Sulawesi (2.2%) and the highest is South Kalimantan (56.1%). There is a significant relationship between population, regional characteristics, health service capabilities, financial management patterns and accreditation of PHC's, and planning of health human resources needs with the availability of five types of promotion and prevention health workers in PHC's (p = 0.000). Need strategies effort for fulfilling health workers starting from the utilization planning stage, including in terms of supervision and evaluation. So that health workers are distributed evenly throughout all PHC's in Indonesia.
This research aims to analyze the factors that are considered by consumer when using online travel agent and to analyze the position of the two online travel agents discussed in this research, which are Traveloka and Pegipegi.com. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to two hundred respondents who were online consumers of travel agents. This research uses quantitative methods, which are factor analysis techniques and percetual mapping analysis, to answer the research questions. The results of the data processing shows that from the twelve attributes, there are two main factors that become consumer's consideration when using online travel agent. The first one is user friendliness and security and the second factor is web features. Furthermore, the results of perceptual mapping analysis shows that the two online travel agents studied have different patterns based on consumer's perception and have different position in the minds of consumers of Bandung City.
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