The use of mobile devices facilitates access to knowledge and is at the base of the education of the future. Although the digital society has contributed a number of benefits, it has also been associated with worrying behaviors. The study design consisted of a quantitative approach that was descriptive, inferential and ex post facto in nature. Its purpose was to better understand the opinion of young people regarding smartphone use and describe dependence deriving from regular use. The sample was formed of 420 students from the Faculty of Education at the University of Granada. Results indicate that mobile phone use has displaced use of other technologies such as the television and is associated with communication and recreational activities. In addition, a profile was identified for young people at greater risk of developing a dependence on their mobile devices. This profile constituted female smartphone users with recreational motives and individuals who exceeded mobile phone use by more than six hours a day. To improve the educational use of smartphones, prevention and intervention plans must be designed which ensure correct management of this device, taking advantage of the benefits they offer, while avoiding problems derived from inappropriate use.
(1) Background: Attention to diversity constitutes an aspect that influences system quality and offers a perspective of the capacity of educational centres to respond to educational needs. The present study carried out an examination of the perceptions held by secondary school teachers and the level of importance conferred by them to the variables that should be integrated into plans and will influence the degree of compliance. (2) Methods: Quantitative descriptive research was performed using a survey to collect data from teachers at schools that had a Quality Management System available. (3) Results: Interaction with families is necessary to agree upon the centre’s objectives to address diversity and to define an optimisation strategy for resources in virtue of their availability within the centre. It is key to establish an appropriate teacher–student ratio to encourage compliance. (4) Conclusions: Teachers are the great pillars of quality education. Their perceptions are the route through which deficient aspects and the dimensions that must be improved when formulating these strategies can be recognised with attention to diversity.
Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación pueden ser una herramienta para el desarrollo de valores sociales y educativos que faciliten a los jóvenes en dificultad social las oportunidades necesarias para su inclusión en la sociedad contemporánea. Desde esta perspectiva, se plantea un trabajo cuyo objetivo es investigar las experiencias de ocio digital de los jóvenes en dificultad social para descubrir las oportunidades educativas que se pueden implementar en el colectivo a través de actividades de ocio sostenidas en el entorno tecnológico. Es un estudio cualitativo que utiliza como instrumentos de recogida de datos las entrevistas abiertas realizadas a 78 informantes. Entre los resultados relevantes obtenidos destaca que este colectivo de jóvenes de exclusión social permanece en conexión constante con los amigos a través de su Smartphone. Mediante el uso continuado de este dispositivo alternan sus ocupaciones laborales, familiares y formativas con las redes sociales e internet para buscar, entre otras acciones, información sobre famosos o “YouTubers” de moda para copiar su comportamiento y estilo personal. Por ello, se concluye con el análisis sobre un enfoque educativo que utilice estos dispositivos como medio para trabajar, con los jóvenes en dificultad social, alternativas educativas de ocio digital que les faciliten oportunidades para el desarrollo de actuaciones en la red, cuyo valor para el crecimiento personal y social posibilite nuevas oportunidades para la inclusión en la sociedad.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a reduction in leisure activities involving human contact. Social isolation has increased, particularly amongst vulnerable individuals with a fragile support network, as is the case with young people who have left care. The aim of the present research was to identify socio-educational proposals and interventions implemented during the pandemic pertaining to leisure as a form of promoting social inclusion of these young people. To this end, a qualitative study was carried out in which twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people who had left care system, in addition to fifteen interviews with professionals working with this group when delivering socio-educational interventions. Discourse analysis revealed that isolation due to the health crisis had greater repercussions in normalised settings in which leisure activity was reduced with this increasing risk of social inclusion amongst these young people. Proposals and experiences emerging from this setting provide evidence that socio-educational interventions targeting leisure facilitate social inclusion. In this sense, future lines of research are suggested to optimise the outcomes of socio-educational interventions within this group.
Background: School bullying is a problem that has been considered from various different perspectives in the academic literature. The present work seeks to increase knowledge on the influence of the climate established at the school in order to determine if contextual factors can be used as a reference from which to plan interventions directed towards prevention. Methods: An ad hoc validated questionnaire was administered to 554 pupils in secondary education (compulsory and A Level) who were aged between 12 and 18 years. Results: Descriptive bivariate analysis showed the quality of the relationship established by the individual with their environment to be a key indicator of their susceptibility to school bullying. In the same way, acceptance in school is a protective factor against victimization. Conclusions: The most effective interventions are those which focus on the center of education and involve all of the educational community, taking a transversal approach that transforms the cultural system within which students develop.
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