Discussing Japanese, English, and Indonesian is interesting because of its prominent differences. Among the most noticeable issues is the case-marking for different constituencies. In respect to predicate filled by the verb, the verbal phrase becomes the mother's constituent in the sentence. The complement of the mother's constituents is the "child" constituent. If the predicate is the mother, then consequently the subject, object, and description are all the child's constituents. This paper aims to discuss how a constituent can be a child constituent in the three languages. Paper also aims to explore how to mark case on constituents that is triggered by verbal predicate in the languages in question. Applying the library research, the gained data from documentation are described and analyzed. The results show that the child constituents born by the verb when (1) the subject's constituents are on the intransitive verb, (2) the subject's constituents and the object's constituents are on the monotransitive or bitransitive verbs. The interesting findings are on the works of case-marking in these languages: Japanese is postposition to nouns; English experiences internal change of nouns; whereas Indonesian is not marked noun. In conclusion, understanding characteristics of language system for every language, it is useful for assisting learners to master languages in question.
Language as an introduction to the communication of a society, is a means of socialization and inheritance of a country's cultural values. And the service sector is good and orderly, it does not escape the emphasis of the use of several expressions. For example, how to express apology statements stated by people involved in business conversations. The variety of formal and informal languages in a dialogue that says sorry in the business comic "Inshokuten Kanzen Bible Manga de Manabu no Housoku 26 ka you". And also the relationship between a variety of formal and informal languages with Japanese people's social interaction patterns. The research data is a business comic book that has a restaurant business conversation setting. The book is titled "Inshokuten Kanzen Bible Manga de Manabu noHousoku 26 Ka you". And the source of the data are dialogues containing the apology statement. The results of this study are expected to uncover the way Japanese people interact. And of course it will be very useful both for Japanese language learners or workers who are always in relation with Japanese people. Also the people who are the observers of Japanese culture.
Half of the students had difficulty mastering their English listening skills because the instructional facilities did not adequately cover the learning process and the media and method were uninteresting. This study aims to find out students’ perceptions toward the use of YouTube applications implemented in teaching English listening. The sample of the study was Biological students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, Indonesia. The research instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of three indicators. The indicators measured to know the students' perception were the module, video clips, and materials. Microsoft Excel was used to analyze the data and interpreted using a Likert scale. The result showed that the students' positive perception toward the use of the YouTube application was a very good value. The students' distorted perceptions also showed a very good category. In conclusion, youtube-based material was a very good medium for teaching Listening skills. Keywords: YouTube Application, Students’ Perception, English Listening Skill
The increasing number of passengers every year, even during the pandemic, the number of passengers is still said to be normal in using the Palangkaraya Damri bus transportation services, with an increase in the number of passengers every year, the expectations of customers will also increase for the availability of better physical condition of the bus fleet, better service. good prices, appropriate prices and strategic locations, this aims to increase customer satisfaction in using Damri bus services. Research method this use method quantitative. And for taking sample that is taken as many as 80 respondents user service damri bus transportation barrier highway. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling, the type of data used for study this namely primary data. For technique data collection that is use questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used in study this that is multiple linear regression, from multiple linear statistical analysis it was found that the value of the regression coefficient on each variable is Y = 0.410 + 0.214 X1 + 0.196 X2 + 0.365 X3 + 0.356 X4, is a positive coefficient dimension where the value of all variables increases affecting the satisfaction of users of the Palangkaraya Damri bus transportation service. from _ partial test results obtained for the service quality variable, ticket price/cost and location for the T count > T table with a T table value of (1.990) which means that there is a positive and significant influence on the variable satisfaction of damri bus transportation service users, and for the variable physical condition of the bus fleet. T count < T table which has no positive and significant effect on satisfaction. from ri results testing by simultaneous that from calculation F count (25.957) > F table (2.49) so H 1 is accepted and H 0 is rejected. And the amount of influence contribution variable Condition Physical Bus Fleet, Services, Prices and Locations Satisfaction Damri Bus Transportation Service Users Palangka Raya is 58. 1% from results research.
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