Resumo Este artigo examina a influência que os municípios catarinenses exercem uns sobre outros nas decisões de gasto com saúde no ano de 2010. Partindo da teoria dos lugares centrais, tem-se como ponto focal a ideia de que há relações verticais entre municípios centrais e periféricos, principalmente em relação aos serviços mais específicos, como os hospitalares. Argumenta-se que esse tipo de interação vertical ocorre simultaneamente com a interação horizontal e que, quando a primeira é desconsiderada, pode mascarar esta última. Foi utilizado um modelo espacial autorregressivo para testar tal hipótese. Os resultados empíricos dão suporte a essa ideia, mostrando que municípios centrais apresentam maiores custos na subfunção hospitalar. Há também evidências de que, quando se considera a centralidade no modelo, o coeficiente de dependência espacial horizontal torna-se mais pronunciado.
Context: in the administration literature, it is possible to identify several occurrences of the term enforcement, mainly related to studies of corruption. These mentions, however, are not uniform and often refer to different types of the phenomenon. In addition, they occur without connection to regulation studies, in which enforcement is a central concept. Objective: the objective of the present study is to identify the types of anti-corruption enforcement present in the administration literature in the light of the regulatory literature. Methods: we carried out a reflective thematic analysis on 31 articles in the administration area, selected in the Web of Knowledge database and published until 2017, in which corruption and enforcement appear in a related way. Results: at the end of the analysis, it was possible to identify four types of occurrence of the term in the literature: punitive, market, competitive, and cultural enforcement. These four types have unique characteristics in the light of the regulatory literature. Conclusions: the identification of types of anti-corruption enforcement contributes to differentiate the many ways in which the term is used in the literature. Furthermore, as a study of a typological nature, it offers a way to develop new theories, as well as to carry out empirical studies.
Context: in the administration literature, it is possible to identify several occurrences of the term enforcement, mainly related to studies of corruption. These mentions, however, are not uniform and often refer to different types of the phenomenon. In addition, they occur without connection to regulation studies, in which enforcement is a central concept. Objective: the objective of the present study is to identify the types of anti-corruption enforcement present in the administration literature in the light of the regulatory literature. Methods: we carried out a reflective thematic analysis on 31 articles in the administration area, selected in the Web of Knowledge database and published until 2017, in which corruption and enforcement appear in a related way. Results: at the end of the analysis, it was possible to identify four types of occurrence of the term in the literature: punitive, market, competitive, and cultural enforcement. These four types have unique characteristics in the light of the regulatory literature. Conclusions: the identification of types of anti-corruption enforcement contributes to differentiate the many ways in which the term is used in the literature. Furthermore, as a study of a typological nature, it offers a way to develop new theories, as well as to carry out empirical studies.
Embora as Instituições Supremas de Auditoria sejam reconhecidas como um dos pilares de combate à corrupção, pouco se sabe a respeito de como elas concebem seu modo de atuação e como consideram as variáveis ambientais em seu planejamento. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo consiste em compreender como a formulação estratégica dessas entidades leva em consideração a renda per capita e a desigualdade de renda (principais variáveis ambientais relacionadas à corrupção). Para tanto, foram analisados os planejamentos estratégicos de 24 Tribunais de Contas Estaduais que se encontravam vigentes em 2015. Através da análise de conteúdo, foram identificadas sete dimensões estratégicas que foram relacionadas aos níveis de renda e de desigualdade de renda através da Análise de Homogeneidade. Em seguida, foi aplicado o teste exato de Fisher para confirmar as relações levantadas. Como principal resultado, verificou-se que estratégias de capacitação da gestão pública estão relacionadas com contextos de renda elevada.
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