This paper describes the construction and main components of a full-scale superconducting magnetic levitation vehicle. The prototype, comprising four 1.5-m-long wagons, will travel a short test line of 200 meters, connecting two buildings inside the campus of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. The efforts to implement this technology started thirteen years ago with a small-scale prototype in an attempt to prove the concept. The second step was the construction of a functional prototype that could levitate more than one Ton. The actual stage of this project is the construction of an operational prototype mentioned above, designed to transport up to 24 passengers. This work has been reported in several previous editions of the ASC conference. New details about the elevated test line, the permanent magnetic (Nd-Fe-B) guideways, the cryostats with YBCO high critical temperature superconductors, the energy conditioning, the linear induction motor and its regenerative braking, as well as the automatic supply system of liquid nitrogen will be presented in the proposed paper. Tests with this operational prototype demonstrate the technology feasibility.
This paper presents a roadmap to the application of AI techniques and big data for different modelling, design, monitoring, manufacturing and operation purposes of different superconducting applications. To help superconductivity researchers, engineers, and manufacturers understand the viability of using AI and big data techniques as future solutions for challenges in superconductivity, a series of short articles are presented to outline some of the potential applications and solutions. These potential futuristic routes and their materials/technologies are considered for a 10-20 years time-frame.
The paper presents a comparative analysis of different commercial and academic software. The comparison aims to examine how the integrated adaptive grid refinement methodologies can deal with challenging, electromagnetic-field related problems. For this comparison, two bench-mark problems were examined in the paper. The first example is a solution of an L-shape domain like test problem, which has a singularity at a certain point in the geometry. The second problem is an induction heated aluminum rod, which accurate solution needs to solve non-linear, coupled physical fields. The accurate solution of this problem requires applying adaptive mesh generation strategies or applying a very fine mesh in the electromagnetic domain, which can significantly increase the computational complexity. The results show that the fully-hp adaptive meshing strategies, which are integrated into Agros Suite, can significantly reduce the task's computational complexity compared to the automatic h-adaptivity, which is part of the examined, popular commercial solvers.
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