The study aimes at identification of the difficulties in choosing the correct concept of the main building process. The use of a proper BIM design may help the user avoid mistakes and make the building process faster as well as less financial resource intensive. The authors focused on literature review, analysing the difficulties of the BIM design software technology in construction project planning. The biggest flaws in BIM design are inherent in three building process stages: 1) the preparation of a building investment project, and the analysis of the existing situation; 2) the preparation of the building execution technology project; 3) the existing standard processing and information collection in building exploitation period. The analysis shows a persistent need for a deeper BIM design research, to improve information interchange formats that would ensure as much design information saved as possible with ensured feedback. As well as in BIM design, the software packages must be improved by supplementing them with deficient tools or programme codes. After the research of BIM design software, it was determined that architectural, constructional and MEP programs work best interdependently and get analysed the most. These programs work best as they make the least number of mistakes when the model is created in one setting and has many tools. This type of design software data is kept internally, and they are converted into IFC or other information interchange format. Without changing the format, the data is not lost, and this is the reason behind fluent information interchange.
This article tackles the problem of rational and effective planning of the entire construction site, including the planning of mechanisms, equipment, warehouse space, temporary buildings, temporary engineering networks, etc. The authors propose the principles of creating a mathematical model to calculate the needs of construction objects, using the photogrammetry model. The problems raised can be solved with the use of BIM in the preparation for construction planning stage. The prototype mathematical model presented in this article addresses these issues: identify current situation, using photogrammetry model, define optimal number and location of construction site objects, avoid conflicts between cranes, detect possible hoisting problem, avoid overload of cranes, and of course construction site planning. Therefore, it becomes possible to perform a multicriteria decision-making analysis. Extensive analysis in the pre-construction stage is often abandoned due to the lack of data on the current situation, difficult calculations of the need for mechanisms, equipment and simply due to the lack of time to analyze all possible rational solutions. The data received from the created mathematical prototype could also be used in further construction stages for planning human and material resources, the project schedule and cost estimate.
Aim of the article: to create a prototype of an information system of an optimized site plan using virtual reality technology (VRT). The article consists of two parts. The first part: the review of the literary sources used; a comparative analysis of the existing models of the construction site plans. Second part: the description of the prototype development of the information system (the algorithm) using building information modeling (BIM), and VRT.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.