Background : Low back pain (LBP) is the second cause of pain after headache and remains one of the most common symptoms for seeing a physician. About 90% of LBP is caused by mechanical factor. There are various physical modalities to relieve pain, such as, Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) and Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) which are proved to be useful to relieve pain. The aim of the study is to compare SWD and TENS on relieving pain in mechanical LBP patients. Methods : A pre-posttest study in 36 outpatients, with subacute mechanical LBP, ranging from 30–55 years old, were randomly divided into two even groups, the SWD group and TENS group. The subjects received either SWD or TENS on lumbosacral area for 15 minutes, 3 times a week, with the interval of 2–3 days during 2 weeks. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was applied for pain assessments to all subjects before and 24 hours after the sixth therapy session. Results : There was a reduction on VAS score in the SWD group from 4.56 ± 0.62 cm to 1.90 ± 0.51 cm (p<0.001). There was a reduction on VAS score in the TENS group from 4.64 ± 0.59 cm to 2.03 ± 0.50 cm (p<0.001). There was no significant difference on VAS score reduction between SWD and TENS group (p = 0.643). Conclusion : TENS therapy relieves pain in subacute mechanical LBP patients as good as SWD Therapy. Keywords : Mechanical low back pain, SWD, TENS.
Introduction: Transverse myelitis is a neurological disease involving inflammation or lesions on the spinal cord with rapid and progressive onset of symptomsMotor training, sensory stimulation, andrehabilitation of autonomic functions are needed, to restore the function, reduce disability, and improve the quality of life.Case Presentation: A 34 years old male had weakness and loss of sensoric of lower limbs, accompanied by low back pain (LBP), chronic cough, and micturition dysfunction for 1 month ago, categorized byASIA impairment scale (AIS) D, level of injury at T6. The MRI of Thoracolumbal showed myelitis lession at 6th – 7th of thoracal, effusion at facet joint of L2-L5, and lumbal spondylosis. The rehabilitationprograms were active range of motion exercise with walking exercise (3 session/week, 30 minutes/session), Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (2-10 pps, 2 session/week, 20 minutes/session),sensory stimulation (2 session/week, 20 minute/session), and bladder training for 3 weeks. After 16 days, there were lower limb’s strength improvement by Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) were average four atlevel L2-S1, sensory improvement to T9-10, LBP was reduced, and normal micturition. After 3 weeks, lower limb strength improved to 55445/55445 at level L2-S1. Pat ient able to walk without assisted.Conclusion: Muscle strengthening, sensory simulation and bladder training, combined with pharmacological treatment, improved motor, sensory and autonomic function in Transverse MyelitispatientKeywords: Motoric training, sensory stimulation, bladder training, Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, transverse myelitis
Latar Belakang : Kelemahan anggota gerak akibat stroke terjadi pada 70% populasi. Teknik yang sering digunakan untuk meningkatkan ketangkasan tangan dengan pemanasan dan latihan peregangan. Radial Shock Wave Therapy (RSWT) merupakan teknologi baru yang menggunakan sumber balistik untuk menghasilkan gelombang tekanan yang dapat mengurangi spastisitas yang mempengaruhi ketangkasan tangan. Tujuan : Menganalisis pengaruh penambahan RSWT terhadap ketangkasan tangan pada penderita stroke kronik yang mendapatkan terapi infrared dan latihan peregangan. Metode : Simple randomized control trial pre-post test design. Tiga puluh pasien stroke kronik dirandomisasi, lima belas orang dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok yang mendapatkan penambahan RSWT, terapi infrared dan latihan peregangan dan lima belas orang masuk kelompok kontrol diberikan terapi infrared dan latihan peregangan. Ketangkasan tangan diukur dengan nilai nine hole peg test (NHPT) pada sebelum dan 6 minggu setelah perlakuan. Analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon, nilai p<0,05 merupakan nilai signifikan. Hasil : Tiga puluh pasien menyelesaikan penelitian dan tidak ada yang mengeluhkan efek samping. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata delta nilai NHPT pada kedua kelompok (p=0,307), namun rerata delta penurunan pada kelompok perlakuan cenderung lebih besar dibanding kelompok kontrol. Simpulan : Penambahan RSWT tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketangkasan tangan. Kata kunci : RSWT; stroke kronik; ketangkasan tangan. Background : Limb weakness besause of stroke was happend 70% of the population. The technique that is often used to improve hand dexterity are with thermal therapy and stretching exercises. Radial Shock Wave Therapy (RSWT) is a new technology that uses ballistic sources to produce pressure waves that can reduce spasticity that affect hand dexterity. Purpose : Analyze the effect of adding RSWT to hand dexterity in chronic stroke sufferers who received infrared therapy and stretching exercises. Methods : simple randomized control trial pre-post test design who thirty chronic stroke patients were randomized, fifteen patients into a group that received additional RSWT, infrared therapy and stretching exercises and fifteen patients into control group. Hand dexterity is measured by the mean of the nine hole peg test before and 6 weeks after the intervention. Results : Thirty patients completed the study without any significant side effects. There was no significant difference in the mean nine-hole peg test in the two groups (p = 0.307), but the mean decrease in the treatment group greater than the control group. Conclusion : the additional RSWT was not proven to affect hand dexterity. Keywords : RSWT; chronic stroke; hand dexterity.
Background and aim: Brown Sequard Syndrome (BSS) is a rare clinical presentation of incomplete spinal cord injury and even rarer caused by blunt trauma in the paediatric population. We presented a case of a paediatric patient with high cervical spinal cord injury due to blunt trauma resulting in atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS). Methods: A 10-year-old boy acquired SCI AIS D and neurological level of C4 due to AARS Fielding 1 secondary to blunt trauma. He had right extremities weakness with the majority of key muscle’s strength of MRC 2-3 and impaired sensory function under the neurological level for light touch and pinprick. The tactile impairment was more prominent on the right side with preserved proprioception, pain, and temperature sensation. Results: The patient underwent Gardner Well Tongs (GWT) traction procedure which was maintained for 2 weeks and then prescribed with Minerva Brace. He also showed signs of reflexive neurogenic bladder. The patient was hospitalised for 2 weeks in the rehabilitation ward for independence and intermittent catheterisation training. He ambulated using a wheelchair at the time of discharge but could walk independently using a quadripod cane after 1 month of follow-up, showing good motor recovery. Conclusion: Most cases of traumatic Brown Sequard usually arise from penetrating or stab wound, while blunt trauma is usually accompanied by spine fracture or non-bony elements such as ligament instability or subluxation. This patient only had AARS fielding 1, but the extensive right side motor weakness might be caused by a direct acceleration-deceleration mechanism at the cervical spinal cord followed by secondary trauma due to oedema and diminished blood perfusion. As a result, this patient did not show pure classic BSS in terms of sensory impairment but had hemiplegia. For pediatric patients, determining the prognosis and optimisation of appropriate rehabilitation programs for children is crucial for maximal outcomes and long-term quality of life.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.